CVE-2026-56003

X.Org · libXfont2

A heap-based buffer overflow in libXfont2's ComputeScaledProperties function allows for potential memory corruption when parsing malformed PCF font files.

Executive summary

The X.Org libXfont2 library contains a critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow an attacker to achieve code execution or system compromise.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) caused by a missing size check during the parsing of PCF files. An authenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to corrupt memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial-of-service conditions.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability carries a significant risk, as it allows for unauthorized code execution with the privileges of the application using the library. Given the CVSS score of 8.5, this high-severity flaw poses a severe threat to system integrity and confidentiality, potentially enabling attackers to gain control over affected graphics-heavy or display-server-related workflows.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the libXfont2 package to version 2.0.8 or later immediately to incorporate the necessary size checks.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual crashes related to X.Org processes or abnormal memory consumption patterns in display-related services.

Compensating Controls: Restrict access to systems utilizing libXfont2 and ensure that only trusted font files are processed to mitigate the risk of malicious input.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a high-risk security flaw that requires immediate attention. Administrators should prioritize patching all systems running affected versions of libXfont2 to prevent potential exploitation.