CVE-2026-56194

Microsoft · Windows

A heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Network File System allows an authenticated attacker to elevate privileges over the network.

Executive summary

A heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Network File System allows an authenticated attacker to escalate privileges and potentially execute code over the network.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability involves a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) and an integer overflow (CWE-190) within the Windows Network File System. An attacker must be authenticated to the network to exploit this flaw.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability carries a high risk of total system impact. An attacker gaining elevated privileges over the network could potentially access sensitive data, modify system configurations, or cause significant service disruption.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected Windows systems to the latest security patch level provided by Microsoft.

Proactive Monitoring: Review network traffic logs for anomalous patterns or unauthorized access attempts targeting the Network File System.

Compensating Controls: Use network segmentation to limit access to the Network File System and ensure that only authorized users can connect to these services.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

The ability to escalate privileges over the network makes this a high-priority vulnerability. IT administrators must ensure that all systems running the affected versions are patched immediately to prevent potential network-based exploitation.