CVE-2026-56978

Google · Android

A missing bounds check in the Android kernel function get_global_config_item_addr leads to an out-of-bounds read, enabling local escalation of privilege without user interaction.

Executive summary

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Android kernel that allows an attacker to gain elevated system access without user interaction.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read caused by a missing bounds check within the get_global_config_item_addr function in gc.c. This flaw permits an attacker with local access to achieve escalation of privilege, as no additional execution privileges or user interaction are required to trigger the condition.

Business impact

The ability for a local user to escalate privileges to the level of the kernel poses a severe risk to device integrity and data confidentiality. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to bypass security controls, access sensitive user data, or gain full control over the mobile device. With a CVSS score of 8.4, this vulnerability is categorized as high severity and requires immediate attention to protect enterprise mobile endpoints.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations should monitor the official Google Android Security Bulletin for the release of kernel patches and apply the corresponding security update as soon as it becomes available for their specific hardware.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should review system logs for signs of unauthorized privilege escalation attempts or abnormal process behavior originating from low-privilege applications.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that all applications are restricted by Android's permission model and implement mobile device management (MDM) policies that enforce strict application sandboxing and integrity checks.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability represents a significant security risk to any organization relying on Android devices. While no exploit is currently available, administrators must prioritize the deployment of upcoming security patches to neutralize this kernel-level threat and maintain the security posture of their mobile fleet.

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History

CVE Brief tracked this CVE 1 day before it had a CVSS score.

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
  3. CVSS score assigned 8.4 (3.1)
  4. Analyst report written

Sources