CVE-2026-62870

Microsoft · Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

A use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution through malicious file interaction.

Executive summary

A critical use after free vulnerability in Microsoft Excel enables unauthenticated remote code execution, posing a severe risk to system integrity and data confidentiality.

Vulnerability

This is a use after free vulnerability (CWE-416) occurring within the Excel application. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw if a user is enticed to open a specially crafted malicious file.

Business impact

A successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the logged in user. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high severity risk that could lead to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, or the deployment of ransomware within the corporate network.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update all affected Microsoft Office installations to the latest versions via the Microsoft Security Update Guide.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint processes for suspicious child processes spawned by Excel, such as command shell or PowerShell execution.

Compensating Controls: Utilize endpoint protection platforms to block execution of suspicious macros or unauthorized file types and ensure users are trained to avoid opening unexpected email attachments.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false).

Analyst recommendation

The high CVSS score underscores the significant danger posed by this vulnerability. Organizations must prioritize the deployment of vendor patches to all workstations and servers to neutralize this remote code execution risk effectively.