CVE-2026-63855
7.8Linux · Kernel
A vulnerability in the Linux kernel AMD GPU VCN driver allows local authenticated attackers to achieve high impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Executive summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel amdgpu VCN driver, which could allow a low-privileged user to compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Vulnerability
This is an improper control flaw within the AMD GPU VCN encoder and decoder rings, which fail to support 64-bit user fence writes and require low privileges with local access to trigger.
Business impact
A successful exploit of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with local system access to compromise the entire operating system, leading to unauthorized data access, system modification, or denial of service. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a high severity threat, indicating that while local access is required, the potential damage to system confidentiality, integrity, and availability is severe.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to version 6.6.141, 6.12.91, 6.18.33, 7.0.10, or later depending on the active release branch.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized command submissions or abnormal kernel errors related to the amdgpu driver.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local shell access and enforce strict the Principle of Least Privilege to limit potential attackers from obtaining the initial access required to trigger the flaw.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst recommendation
Given the high CVSS score and the potential for complete system compromise, administrators must prioritize applying the latest kernel patches. Immediate updates to the affected Linux kernel branches will effectively eliminate the underlying defect and protect the environment from local exploitation vectors.