CVE-2026-63952

Linux · Kernel

A security flaw in the Linux kernel memfd implementation fails to properly deny writable mappings when SEAL_EXEC is present, violating W^X memory protection requirements.

Executive summary

A high-severity memory protection bypass in the Linux kernel allows local users to circumvent W^X security policies, potentially leading to unauthorized code execution.

Vulnerability

This is a memory sealing vulnerability in the memfd subsystem. The issue arises when SEAL_EXEC is applied, as the kernel fails to correctly enforce the implication of SEAL_WRITE, allowing authenticated local users to create writable memory mappings that should be restricted.

Business impact

This vulnerability undermines the W^X (Write XOR Execute) security mechanism, which is critical for preventing arbitrary code execution. By bypassing these protections, an attacker could potentially inject and execute malicious code within a protected memory region, leading to full system compromise. The CVSS score of 8.4 reflects the high risk to system security.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to the patched versions (6.6.143, 6.12.93, 6.18.35, 7.0.12, or later).

Proactive Monitoring: Audit system calls related to memfd_create and seal operations to identify unusual memory mapping behavior.

Compensating Controls: Utilize SELinux or AppArmor profiles to restrict the ability of untrusted processes to perform memory-related system calls.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Security teams should treat this as a high-priority update due to the impact on core memory security policies. Applying the kernel patch is the only definitive way to restore the integrity of the W^X protection mechanism.