CVE-2026-74601

Linux · Kernel

A race condition in the Linux kernel ring buffer logic allows for unsafe per-CPU buffer swaps, potentially leading to memory corruption or system instability.

Executive summary

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel ring buffer subsystem could allow a local authenticated attacker to compromise system integrity or cause a denial of service.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability is a race condition in the ring_buffer_swap_cpu function, which fails to properly account for the committing counter during per-CPU buffer swaps. An attacker with low privileges can exploit this race window to trigger an inconsistent state within the kernel memory management.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw can result in full system compromise, as it allows for arbitrary memory access or corruption. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is categorized as High, posing a significant risk to the availability and security of production servers and container environments. Unauthorized access or system crashes could lead to severe operational disruptions and potential data loss.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to version 5.10.266, 5.15.217, 6.1.184, 6.6.153, or the latest available stable release provided by your distribution vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for kernel warnings, specifically those related to ring buffer operations or unexpected process termination.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that access to the system is strictly limited to authorized users, as this attack requires local authenticated access. Implement kernel hardening features such as restricting unprivileged access to performance monitoring interfaces.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a high-severity risk to the Linux kernel and necessitates prompt attention from infrastructure and security teams. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of kernel updates across all affected environments to eliminate the race condition. Failure to patch may expose systems to potential local privilege escalation or denial-of-service attacks.

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