CVE-2026-74761

Apache Software Foundation · Apache ActiveMQ Broker

Improper input validation in Apache ActiveMQ allows an authenticated client to spoof a clientId during the removal of a durable topic subscription.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ Broker permits authenticated clients to perform unauthorized subscription management, posing a significant risk to messaging integrity.

Vulnerability

This flaw stems from improper input validation within the TopicRegion component, which fails to adequately verify the identity of a client attempting to remove a durable topic subscription. An authenticated user can exploit this to spoof a clientId, leading to unauthorized modification of messaging subscriptions.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in the unauthorized removal of durable topic subscriptions, which can lead to message loss and disruption of critical business processes reliant on the ActiveMQ messaging infrastructure. With a CVSS score of 7.5, this high-severity vulnerability represents a significant risk to data integrity and service availability, potentially impacting downstream applications that depend on message persistence.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade to Apache ActiveMQ Broker version 6.3.2 or 5.19.11, as these releases contain the necessary security patches to resolve the input validation flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Review broker access logs for unexpected subscription removal events or unusual activity associated with client IDs that do not match expected patterns.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network access controls to limit the scope of clients permitted to connect to the ActiveMQ broker, thereby reducing the attack surface for unauthorized subscription management.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: unknown)

Analyst recommendation

Given the high severity of this vulnerability, administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided patches (versions 6.3.2 or 5.19.11) across all affected environments. Failure to update may allow malicious actors to manipulate messaging subscriptions, leading to operational instability. Ensure that update cycles are completed promptly to maintain the security posture of the messaging infrastructure.

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History

CVE Brief tracked this CVE 5 days before it had a CVSS score.

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
  3. CVSS score assigned 7.5 (3.1)
  4. Analyst report written

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Wanxin Yin (yaklang.io), per the CVE Program record.