CVE-2026-76841

8.8

Xorbits · Xinference

Xinference improperly enables remote code execution when loading models via Hugging Face, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Executive summary

A remote code execution vulnerability in Xorbits Xinference allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting insecure model loading configurations.

Vulnerability

The application utilizes an insecure configuration that enables remote code execution when loading models from Hugging Face. This vulnerability requires the attacker to possess low-level privileges to interact with the model loading function.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw grants an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the underlying host, leading to a complete compromise of the application environment. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high risk of data exfiltration, system manipulation, and potential lateral movement within the network.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade Xorbits Xinference to version 2.12.0 or later to ensure the Hugging Face remote code execution feature is properly constrained.

Proactive Monitoring: Review application logs for unusual model loading requests or unexpected process execution patterns originating from the Xinference service.

Compensating Controls: Restrict network access to the Xinference service to trusted internal IP addresses and implement strict egress filtering to prevent the application from making unauthorized external connections.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

The high severity of this vulnerability necessitates immediate attention for all deployments of Xinference. Administrators should prioritize upgrading to the patched version, 2.12.0, to eliminate the risk of remote code execution.