CVE-2026-77770

10.0

miniOrange · 2FA WordPress Plugin

The miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin fails to validate authorization for site option deletion, allowing unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary options and potentially lock out administrators.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability in the miniOrange 2FA WordPress plugin allows unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized site configuration changes, posing a high risk of administrative lockout.

Vulnerability

This flaw stems from missing authorization checks (CWE-862) within the plugin, where site options can be deleted via unauthenticated request input. Because the application does not validate the transaction, any visitor can execute destructive actions against the WordPress database.

Business impact

The ability for an unauthenticated user to delete arbitrary site options presents a severe risk to service availability and administrative control. By removing critical options, an attacker can effectively lock all administrators out of the dashboard or force the deactivation of security plugins, leaving the site vulnerable to further compromise. With a CVSS score of 10.0, this issue is classified as critical due to the potential for complete loss of administrative integrity and site availability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the miniOrange 2FA plugin to version 6.3.1 or 19.3 immediately to incorporate the necessary authorization checks.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous requests directed at administrative endpoints or unusual POST requests containing parameters related to site option modifications.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block suspicious or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive WordPress administrative functions or option-handling endpoints.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical severity of this vulnerability and the ease with which an attacker can disrupt administrative access, immediate remediation is required. Security teams should prioritize updating the miniOrange 2FA plugin across all WordPress instances. If an immediate update is not feasible, administrators should consider temporarily deactivating the plugin or restricting access to the site dashboard until the patch is successfully applied.

More miniOrange CVEs

History

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
  3. Analyst report written
  4. Published in the daily brief critical section

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Osman Hussein, with WPScan (coordinator), per the CVE Program record.