CVE-2026-79602

Xen · Xen

A local guest with an assigned PCI device can trigger a BUG() in the Xen hypervisor, leading to a potential denial of service or escalation of privileges.

Executive summary

A vulnerability in the Xen hypervisor allows a local guest with assigned PCI hardware to trigger a system crash or compromise the hypervisor, representing a high-severity risk.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves an improper handling of PCI devices that possess a Base Address Register (BAR) on the IO port space, allowing a local authenticated guest to trigger a BUG() condition within the hypervisor.

Business impact

The ability to trigger a BUG() condition in the hypervisor poses a significant threat to infrastructure stability, as it facilitates a denial of service attack against the host system. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this flaw could potentially lead to full system compromise or unauthorized access, impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all virtual machines hosted on the affected hardware.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Consult the official Xen security advisory (XSA-510) to identify the specific patched versions and apply the necessary updates to the hypervisor environment as soon as they become available.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor hypervisor system logs for unexpected BUG() triggers or kernel panics related to PCI device management.

Compensating Controls: Restrict PCI passthrough configurations to only trusted guest virtual machines until the hypervisor can be patched to prevent unauthorized access to these hardware resources.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability presents a high risk to virtualized environments that utilize PCI passthrough. Administrators should prioritize reviewing their current hypervisor configurations and remain prepared to apply security patches immediately upon their release by the Xen Project. Ensuring that guest access is strictly governed and limited to necessary workloads remains the best defense until a permanent fix is deployed.

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History

CVE Brief tracked this CVE 2 days before it had a CVSS score.

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
  3. CVSS score assigned 8.8 (3.1)
  4. Analyst report written

Sources

Originally found and disclosed by This issue was discovered by Jiqian Chen of AMD and diagnosed as a, per the CVE Program record.