CVE-2026-80981

Linux · Kernel

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel SMC subsystem allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger memory corruption and potential system crashes via crafted network traffic.

Executive summary

A critical use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel Shared Memory Communications (SMC) implementation poses a significant risk of remote code execution or system instability.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the smc_llc_srv_add_link function, where a pointer to a queue entry remains active after the entry has been freed via kfree. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this condition by sending specific network traffic that forces the kernel to access the freed memory during the link addition process.

Business impact

The flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity level due to the potential for full system compromise. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution with kernel-level privileges, resulting in complete unauthorized access to sensitive data, system-wide service disruption, or permanent denial-of-service conditions.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to version 6.18.50, 7.2.4, or later versions that incorporate the upstream fix commits. If an immediate kernel update is not feasible, consider disabling the SMC subsystem if it is not required for network operations.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for kernel panic events or memory-related errors that may indicate exploitation attempts. Utilize kernel memory integrity tools to detect anomalous memory access patterns.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network ingress filtering to block unauthorized access to services utilizing the SMC protocol. Ensure that systems are running with KASAN or other kernel hardening features enabled in development environments to assist in detecting exploitation attempts.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical nature of this kernel vulnerability and the potential for full system compromise, immediate patching is required. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the provided kernel updates across all affected environments to mitigate the risk of remote exploitation.

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History

CVE Brief tracked this CVE 2 days before it had a CVSS score.

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
  3. CVSS score assigned 9.8 (3.1)
  4. Analyst report written

Sources