CVE-2026-89538

Linux · Kernel

The Linux kernel SUNRPC component fails to properly validate Kerberos v2 wrap tokens, allowing for the processing of tokens with oversized extra count fields that result in inconsistent buffer states.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability in the Linux kernel SUNRPC implementation could allow an unauthenticated attacker to trigger memory corruption or system instability by sending malformed Kerberos v2 tokens.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists within the gss_krb5_unwrap_v2 function, where the kernel fails to reject GSS-API tokens containing an oversized "extra count" field. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to force the kernel into an inconsistent buffer state, potentially leading to memory corruption or denial of service.

Business impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability poses a severe risk to system availability and integrity. Because the flaw is reachable over the network and does not require authentication, it is highly attractive for remote exploitation. A CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the potential for full system compromise, which could result in unauthorized data access, service disruption, or total loss of administrative control over affected Linux hosts.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided kernel updates immediately. Ensure systems are upgraded to at least version 6.12.109, 6.18.50, or 7.2.4 to incorporate the necessary validation checks.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for repeated GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN errors or unexpected kernel panics related to SUNRPC operations. Review network traffic for anomalous RPC-based communications that may indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Restrict network access to RPC services to trusted subnets only. Implement host-based firewall rules to limit the attack surface available to untrusted network segments.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available unknown).

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical CVSS severity and the low complexity required for network-based exploitation, this vulnerability represents an urgent risk to infrastructure. Administrators must prioritize patching the Linux kernel across all environments. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict exposure of RPC-related services to mitigate the risk of remote attack until updates can be applied.

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History

CVE Brief tracked this CVE 1 day before it had a CVSS score.

  1. Disclosed CVE record published
  2. Collected by CVE Brief No CVSS score yet; tracked as early warning
  3. CVSS score assigned 9.8 (3.1)
  4. Analyst report written

Sources