Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple Premmerce products, specifically affecting the Premmerce Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin. This flaw, a Local File Inclusion, could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files from the underlying server, such as configuration files containing database credentials. Successful exploitation could lead to a significant data breach and further compromise of the web application and server.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60191

Affected Software: Premmerce Premmerce Multiple Products, including Premmerce Wishlist for WooCommerce.

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions.

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) resulting from an improper control of a filename used in a PHP include or require statement. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted request to the web server that includes path traversal sequences (e.g., ../) or absolute file paths. The vulnerable application code fails to properly sanitize this input, causing it to include and potentially display the contents of arbitrary files from the server's local file system that are readable by the web server process, such as wp-config.php or /etc/passwd.

Business Impact

This is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation can lead to the disclosure of highly sensitive information, including database credentials, application source code, and system configuration files. This information leak can serve as a stepping stone for more severe attacks, such as complete database compromise, administrative account takeover, or full system control. The potential business impact includes significant data breaches, reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by Premmerce to all affected products immediately. Patches can typically be applied through the WordPress administration dashboard. After patching, it is critical to review web server access logs for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server access logs for requests targeting the vulnerable plugin's endpoints. Look for suspicious patterns in request parameters, such as directory traversal characters (../, ..\/), absolute file paths (e.g., /etc/passwd), or PHP wrappers like php://filter. Implement alerts within a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) or a Web Application Firewall (WAF) to detect and block these malicious patterns.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following compensating controls:

• Deploy a WAF with rulesets specifically designed to detect and block LFI and path traversal attacks.
• Temporarily disable the vulnerable Premmerce plugin until a patch can be applied and tested.
• Harden the web server's file permissions to ensure the web server process has read access only to the files it absolutely requires.
• Review and harden the PHP configuration (e.g., open_basedir) to restrict the locations from which PHP can access files.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 6, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, LFI vulnerabilities in popular WordPress plugins are frequently and rapidly weaponized by threat actors once a proof-of-concept becomes available. Organizations should assume that exploitation is imminent.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and its potential for exposing critical server data, we strongly recommend that organizations apply the vendor-supplied patches as an immediate priority. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) catalog, its impact on widely-used WooCommerce environments makes it a significant risk. A proactive patching and monitoring stance is essential to prevent a potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the Hinnerk Altenburg Immocaster WordPress plugin, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files from the underlying server. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential data, such as website configuration details and database credentials, potentially enabling further system compromise. Organizations using the affected plugin are urged to apply the recommended updates immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60190

Affected Software: Hinnerk Altenburg Immocaster WordPress Plugin

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw within the Immocaster plugin. It arises from the improper sanitization of user-supplied input that is used to construct a file path for a PHP include or require statement. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious request that manipulates the input to traverse the file system and specify an arbitrary file on the server. The server would then process and potentially display the contents of the requested file, such as wp-config.php (containing database credentials) or system files like /etc/passwd.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.1. Exploitation can lead to significant business impact, including the breach of sensitive data and intellectual property. An attacker could leverage the exposed information, particularly database credentials, to gain unauthorized access to the website's database, steal customer information, or deface the website. Such an incident could result in severe reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines for data breaches.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to update the affected "Immocaster" WordPress plugin to the latest patched version provided by the vendor. If the plugin is not critical to business operations, a secondary option is to disable and remove it entirely from the WordPress installation to eliminate the attack surface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for suspicious requests targeting the Immocaster plugin. Look for patterns indicative of LFI attacks, such as directory traversal sequences (../, ..\/) and requests for common sensitive files (wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, .env) within URL parameters. Use a file integrity monitoring (FIM) system to alert on unauthorized access to or changes in critical configuration files.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns. Additionally, ensure PHP is configured securely by hardening the php.ini file (e.g., disabling allow_url_include) and enforce strict file system permissions to limit the files the web server process is authorized to read.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of November 6, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities in popular CMS plugins are highly sought after by threat actors and are often quickly weaponized. Automated scanning for this flaw is expected to begin once a proof-of-concept exploit is made public.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity score (CVSS 8.1) and the critical nature of the data that can be exposed, we strongly recommend that organizations identify all instances of the Immocaster WordPress plugin and apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately. While this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its potential for data exfiltration presents a significant risk. Prioritize this patch to prevent potential data breaches and subsequent system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the WP Gravity Forms Constant Contact Plugin for WordPress, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of an affected website. The flaw, a result of deserializing untrusted data, can be exploited to execute arbitrary code, leading to potential data theft, website defacement, or further network compromise. Immediate patching is required to mitigate this high-risk threat.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60174

Affected Software: CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Constant Contact Plugin (gf-constant-contact)

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.1.2

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Insecure Deserialization flaw. The plugin improperly handles serialized data submitted by a user. An attacker can craft a malicious serialized object and send it to the application; when the plugin deserializes this data, it can trigger a "property-oriented programming" (POP) chain, leading to the execution of arbitrary code on the underlying web server with the privileges of the web service account. This type of attack typically does not require authentication.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the web server hosting the WordPress site. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data submitted through forms (such as PII and customer information), unauthorized modification or deletion of website content, and using the compromised server as a launch point for further attacks against the internal network. This poses a severe risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially resulting in significant financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the WP Gravity Forms Constant Contact Plugin to the latest version available (a version greater than 1.1.2). After patching, monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server access logs and application logs for unusual requests or errors.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for POST requests containing serialized PHP objects (e.g., patterns like O:4:"...) in web server access logs. Monitor for unexpected process execution by the web server's user account (e.g., www-data, apache) and any unusual outbound network connections from the web server, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block PHP object injection and deserialization attacks. Restrict access to the plugin's functionality if possible, and ensure the web server process is running with the lowest possible privileges to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 18, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the common nature of deserialization vulnerabilities, it is highly probable that proof-of-concept exploits will be developed and released by security researchers or malicious actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability represents a significant and immediate threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that all WordPress sites using the affected plugin be patched immediately, without delay. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its severity dictates that it should be treated with the highest priority, as it is a prime target for opportunistic and targeted attacks. Organizations should assume active exploitation is imminent and act accordingly.

Executive Summary:
A critical Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in the AR For WordPress plugin. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to trick an administrator into unknowingly uploading a malicious file, known as a web shell, which can lead to a complete compromise of the web server, data theft, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60156

Affected Software: AR For WordPress

Affected Versions: All versions through 7.98

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists because the AR For WordPress plugin fails to implement adequate CSRF protection on its file upload functionality. An attacker can craft a malicious webpage or link that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, forces the administrator's browser to send a hidden request to the vulnerable WordPress site. Because the request is sent from the administrator's authenticated session, the plugin accepts the request and uploads a file provided by the attacker, typically a web shell. This allows the attacker to gain Remote Code Execution (RCE) capabilities on the server, granting them full control over the website and its underlying system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.6. Successful exploitation would grant an attacker complete control over the affected web server. This could lead to severe business consequences, including the theft of sensitive company and customer data, website defacement, service disruption, and significant reputational damage. The compromised server could also be used as a pivot point to launch further attacks against the internal network or be leveraged in wider malicious campaigns, such as hosting malware or participating in botnets, creating legal and financial liabilities for the organization.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the "AR For WordPress" plugin to the latest version available from the vendor (a version higher than 7.98). After patching, thoroughly review web server logs for any signs of compromise, such as unexpected file uploads or suspicious POST requests to plugin endpoints.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement continuous monitoring of web server access and error logs, specifically looking for unusual file upload requests (e.g., .php, .jsp, .aspx files) directed at the plugin's directories. Utilize a File Integrity Monitoring (FIM) solution to alert on the creation of any unauthorized files within the web root. Monitor for unusual outbound network traffic from the web server, which could indicate a web shell communicating with an attacker's command-and-control server.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, consider the following controls:

• Disable the "AR For WordPress" plugin until it can be safely updated.
• Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block CSRF attacks and malicious file uploads.
• Restrict administrative access to the WordPress dashboard to trusted IP addresses only.
• Enforce the principle of least privilege by ensuring the web server process has minimal write permissions on the file system.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical CVSS score of 9.6 and the straightforward nature of the attack, it is highly probable that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits in the near future. The source data contains a discrepancy between the product name ("AR For WordPress" in the description) and the general "Multiple Products" field; this analysis focuses on the specific plugin identified.

Analyst Recommendation

This is a critical vulnerability that enables a full server compromise. Organizations using the "AR For WordPress" plugin on versions 7.98 and below must treat this as a high-priority incident. We strongly recommend applying the vendor-supplied patch immediately to all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its severity warrants urgent action. If patching is delayed, immediately implement the compensating controls listed above, starting with disabling the plugin, to reduce the risk of exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple wpshuffle Subscribe products, which could allow an attacker to access sensitive files on the server. This flaw, known as Local File Inclusion, could be exploited to read confidential data, such as configuration files containing database credentials, or to execute malicious code. Successful exploitation could lead to a full compromise of the affected web server, resulting in data breaches and operational disruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60153

Affected Software: wpshuffle Subscribe Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Control of a Filename for an Include/Require Statement in PHP, commonly known as Local File Inclusion (LFI). An attacker can manipulate an input parameter that the application uses to build a file path for a PHP include or require statement. By crafting a malicious input (e.g., using directory traversal sequences like ../../..), an attacker can force the application to include and execute arbitrary PHP files already present on the server or read the contents of any file readable by the web server process, such as /etc/passwd or wp-config.php.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation can lead to significant business consequences, including the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information such as customer data, intellectual property, and system credentials. An attacker could leverage this access to gain full control of the web server, deface the website, install malware, or use the compromised server as a pivot point for further attacks into the corporate network. The potential outcomes include severe reputational damage, financial loss from remediation efforts, and possible regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-supplied security updates to all affected products immediately to patch the vulnerability. Following the update, closely monitor systems for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing web server and application access logs for suspicious requests.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server logs for patterns indicative of LFI attacks. This includes searching for requests containing directory traversal sequences (../), references to sensitive system files (e.g., wp-config.php, /etc/passwd), and PHP wrappers like php://filter. Monitor for unexpected file modifications or the creation of new files in web-accessible directories.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block LFI attack patterns. Additionally, harden the server's PHP configuration by disabling allow_url_include and enforcing strict file permissions to limit the web server process's access to only necessary files and directories.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 26, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, LFI vulnerabilities are well understood and relatively easy to exploit, so it is highly likely that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.5) of this vulnerability and the potential for complete server compromise, it is strongly recommended that the organization prioritizes the immediate application of vendor-supplied security patches across all affected systems. Although this CVE is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its critical nature warrants urgent attention. Organizations should treat this as a critical threat and act swiftly to mitigate the risk of a potential data breach or system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple wpshuffle Subscribe products, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files on the web server. Successful exploitation could lead to the exposure of confidential data, such as system configurations and user credentials, providing a foothold for further attacks. Organizations are urged to apply the vendor-supplied security patches immediately to mitigate this risk.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60150

Affected Software: wpshuffle Subscribe Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) flaw, categorized as an Improper Control of Filename for an Include/Require Statement. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input that is used to construct a file path. An attacker can manipulate this input to include and display the contents of arbitrary files from the server's local file system, such as /etc/passwd or application configuration files containing database credentials.

Business Impact

This is a high-severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.5. Exploitation can lead to significant business impact, including the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information, such as intellectual property, customer data, and system credentials. This data breach could result in regulatory fines, reputational damage, and a loss of customer trust. Furthermore, the information obtained through this vulnerability could be used by an attacker to facilitate lateral movement and escalate their privileges within the corporate network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor security updates immediately across all affected instances of wpshuffle Subscribe products. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any ongoing or past exploitation attempts by thoroughly reviewing web server and application access logs for indicators of compromise.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of LFI attacks. In web server logs, look for suspicious requests containing directory traversal sequences (../), absolute file paths (e.g., /etc/passwd), and PHP filter wrappers (php://filter). Monitor for unexpected file access patterns or outbound network connections from the affected servers.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block LFI and directory traversal attack patterns. Additionally, harden the server's file system permissions to restrict the web server process from accessing sensitive files and directories outside of the web root.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, Local File Inclusion is a well-understood vulnerability class, and proof-of-concept exploits are often developed quickly by security researchers and threat actors following public disclosure.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 7.5) and the critical nature of Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities, which can lead to sensitive data exposure and further system compromise, immediate action is required. It is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize identifying all affected "wpshuffle Subscribe" products within their environment and apply the vendor-provided security updates without delay. While this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high-impact potential warrants immediate attention to prevent potential exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple PluginOps Testimonial products, allowing for Local File Inclusion (LFI). An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this flaw to read sensitive files on the web server, such as configuration files containing credentials or system user information. This exposure of confidential data can lead to further, more severe attacks against the organization's infrastructure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60126

Affected Software: PluginOps Testimonial Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to an improper control of filenames used in PHP's include or require statements within the Testimonial Slider plugin. An attacker can manipulate an input parameter, likely a URL parameter, to include directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../). This forces the application to read and display the contents of arbitrary files from the server's local filesystem, to which the web server process has access. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive files like wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, or other application source code and configuration files.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.8. Exploitation could lead to a significant data breach by exposing sensitive information, including database credentials, API keys, internal server paths, and other configuration details. This information could be leveraged by attackers to escalate privileges, gain unauthorized access to databases, or launch further attacks to achieve a full system compromise. The potential business impact includes reputational damage, financial loss from remediation efforts, and regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must immediately apply the security patches released by the vendor to all affected systems. After patching, it is crucial to review web server and application access logs for any signs of past or ongoing exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server access logs for requests containing directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../, ..%2f) in URL parameters associated with the affected plugin. Monitor for anomalous read access to sensitive system files (e.g., wp-config.php, /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow) by the web server process. Network monitoring should be in place to detect any unusual outbound data transfers that could indicate data exfiltration.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to block Local File Inclusion and directory traversal attack patterns. Additionally, harden the server environment by enforcing strict file permissions to limit the web server's access to critical files and configure PHP's open_basedir directive to restrict the locations from which PHP can access files.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 26, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, LFI vulnerabilities are well-understood and relatively easy to exploit, so it is highly probable that threat actors will develop exploits in the near future. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.8 and the critical risk of data exposure, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. We strongly recommend all organizations using the affected PluginOps products to apply the vendor-supplied security updates as their highest priority. Although not yet listed in the CISA KEV catalog, the severity and simplicity of exploitation make it a prime target for opportunistic attackers. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential compromise.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity SQL Injection vulnerability has been identified in the Potenzaglobalsolutions PGS Core product. This flaw could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to manipulate the application's database, potentially leading to the theft of sensitive data, unauthorized modification of information, or a complete compromise of the underlying system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60118

Affected Software: Potenzaglobalsolutions PGS Core

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to the application's failure to properly sanitize user-supplied input before it is used in an SQL query. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious input string containing special SQL commands. When the application processes this input, the malicious commands are executed by the database, allowing the attacker to bypass security controls and interact directly with the database to read, modify, or delete data, and in some cases, execute commands on the operating system.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 8.5. Successful exploitation could have severe consequences for the organization, including a significant data breach involving customer information, financial records, or intellectual property. The direct risks include loss of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Broader business impacts could involve reputational damage, loss of customer trust, operational disruptions, and potential regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection standards.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security patches provided by Potenzaglobalsolutions immediately across all affected systems. Concurrently, review the database user permissions associated with the application and enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of a potential compromise. It is also recommended to enable detailed database query logging to assist in detecting and investigating potential exploitation attempts.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement monitoring of application and database logs for signs of SQL injection attacks. Look for unusual or malformed SQL queries, such as those containing UNION, SELECT, --, or other SQL syntax in user input fields. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) can also be configured to monitor traffic for common SQL injection patterns and block malicious requests.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with a strict ruleset designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts. Implementing stringent input validation on the web server or application layer can also serve as a temporary mitigation. Access to the vulnerable application should be restricted to trusted IP addresses and users wherever possible.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, SQL injection is a well-understood vulnerability class, and threat actors frequently reverse-engineer patches to develop exploits shortly after a vulnerability is disclosed. The CISA KEV status is "No", indicating it is not currently known to be actively exploited in the wild.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 8.5 and the critical impact of a successful SQL injection attack, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied patches. If patching is delayed, the compensating controls outlined above, particularly the use of a WAF, should be implemented without delay. Although this vulnerability is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its severity makes it a highly attractive target for attackers, and organizations should act decisively to mitigate this risk.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability has been identified in multiple javothemes Javo Core products. This flaw could allow a remote attacker to trick an authenticated user, such as an administrator, into performing actions they did not intend, ultimately leading to an authentication bypass and potential full system compromise. Organizations using the affected software are at significant risk of unauthorized access and data breaches.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60111

Affected Software: javothemes Javo Core Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The application fails to implement or properly validate anti-CSRF tokens for sensitive state-changing requests. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious webpage, link, or script and tricking a logged-in user with administrative privileges into accessing it. When the victim's browser makes a request to the vulnerable application, it automatically includes their session cookies, causing the application to process the attacker's forged request as a legitimate action from the authenticated user. This could be used to perform actions like creating a new administrative account or changing a password, effectively allowing the attacker to bypass authentication controls and gain privileged access.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the web application and its underlying server. The potential business impact includes unauthorized access to sensitive company or customer data, website defacement, installation of malicious backdoors for persistent access, and reputational damage. An attacker with administrative control could disrupt business operations, steal confidential information leading to regulatory penalties, or use the compromised system as a launch point for further attacks into the corporate network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply vendor-supplied security updates to all affected javothemes Javo Core products immediately to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of exploitation and thoroughly review access logs for suspicious administrative activity that may have occurred before the patch was applied.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server access logs for unusual or unexpected administrative actions, such as the creation of new user accounts from unknown IP addresses, password resets for privileged accounts, or plugin/theme modifications. Monitor for requests to administrative endpoints that have unusual referrers, which could indicate a cross-site attack.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to detect and block CSRF attacks. Enforcing a strict SameSite cookie attribute can also help mitigate the risk by preventing the browser from sending session cookies with cross-site requests. Additionally, enforcing re-authentication for critical administrative functions can reduce the window of opportunity for an attacker.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of September 26, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the high severity and relative simplicity of exploiting CSRF flaws, it is highly probable that threat actors will reverse-engineer the vendor patch to develop a functional exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 8.8) of this vulnerability and its potential to allow a complete system compromise, immediate patching of all affected systems is the highest priority and should be treated as an emergency change. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) list, its significant impact warrants urgent attention. We strongly recommend that organizations apply the vendor patch immediately and then conduct a thorough review of all administrative accounts and system logs to identify any evidence of compromise prior to the patch deployment.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the WP Gravity Forms Zoho CRM and Bigin plugin for WordPress, rated 9.8 out of 10. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious code and execute it on the server, potentially leading to a complete takeover of the affected website. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, website defacement, and further compromise of the underlying infrastructure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60091

Affected Software: WP Gravity Forms Zoho CRM and Bigin plugin by CRM Perks

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.9

Vulnerability:
The vulnerability is an insecure deserialization of untrusted data, which leads to a PHP Object Injection. The plugin improperly handles user-supplied data when deserializing it, failing to validate the input before processing. An unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious serialized PHP object (a "gadget chain") and send it to the vulnerable application endpoint. When the plugin deserializes this payload, it can trigger a series of method calls on existing classes within the application's scope, ultimately resulting in arbitrary code execution on the server with the privileges of the web server process.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the high potential for severe business disruption. A successful exploit could grant an attacker complete control over the affected website, leading to the compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Potential consequences include theft of sensitive customer data from forms and the integrated CRM, unauthorized modification of the website, deployment of malware or ransomware, and using the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other systems on the network. Such an incident could lead to significant financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:
Immediately update the WP Gravity Forms Zoho CRM and Bigin plugin to the latest version available (greater than 1.2.9) to patch the vulnerability. After patching, it is crucial to monitor for any signs of post-compromise activity by reviewing web server access logs, application logs, and system integrity for any unauthorized changes or suspicious connections.

Proactive Monitoring:
Implement enhanced monitoring to detect exploitation attempts. Look for unusual POST requests in web server logs, particularly those containing long, encoded strings (e.g., Base64) which may represent serialized PHP objects. Monitor application error logs for exceptions related to deserialization. System-level monitoring should alert on the creation of unexpected files in web-accessible directories, new outbound network connections from the web server, and unexpected process execution.

Compensating Controls:
If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following compensating controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block PHP object injection and deserialization attacks.
• If the plugin's functionality is not essential, disable and uninstall it until a patch can be applied safely.
• Restrict network access to the website and any administrative interfaces to only trusted IP addresses.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes:
As of the publication date, December 18, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit code or active exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this type and severity are frequently targeted by threat actors. Due to the straightforward nature of many deserialization flaws, it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed and released publicly in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the potential for complete system compromise, this vulnerability poses a severe and immediate risk to the organization. Although CVE-2025-60091 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its high impact makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and an attractive target for attackers. We strongly recommend that organizations identify all instances of the vulnerable plugin and apply the vendor-supplied patch immediately as a top priority.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been discovered in the WP Gravity Forms Insightly plugin for WordPress, identified as CVE-2025-60090. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious code and potentially gain complete control over the affected website. Due to its critical severity (CVSS score of 9.8), immediate action is required to prevent system compromise, data theft, or further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60090

Affected Software: CRM Perks WP Gravity Forms Insightly

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.1.6

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data, which leads to PHP Object Injection. The application improperly handles serialized data from an untrusted source. An attacker can submit a specially crafted data string (a serialized object) to the application, and when the application deserializes this string, it can trigger the execution of arbitrary code embedded within the object's methods. This type of attack often does not require authentication and can result in a full remote code execution (RCE) on the web server.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete compromise of the web server hosting the WordPress site. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data submitted through forms (such as customer PII), financial information, and user credentials. An attacker could also deface the website, install malware or ransomware, use the compromised server as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources, or use it to launch attacks against external targets, leading to significant reputational damage, financial loss, and potential regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the WP Gravity Forms Insightly plugin to the latest secure version (newer than 1.1.6) as recommended by the vendor, CRM Perks. After patching, review web server access logs and audit system files for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to the update.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server logs for suspicious POST requests, particularly those containing long, encoded strings characteristic of serialized PHP objects. Implement file integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes to WordPress core files, themes, or plugins. Watch for unexpected outbound network connections or processes spawned by the web server user (e.g., www-data, apache).

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, the plugin should be disabled immediately to remove the attack surface. A properly configured Web Application Firewall (WAF) may provide partial protection by blocking requests with common object injection patterns, but this should be considered a temporary mitigation and not a substitute for patching.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, December 18, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical severity and the common nature of this vulnerability class, it is highly likely that threat actors will develop and deploy exploits rapidly. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the high probability of leading to remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to the organization. All administrators of websites using the WP Gravity Forms Insightly plugin must prioritize updating to a patched version immediately. Due to the likelihood of future exploitation, this vulnerability should be treated with the highest urgency, equivalent to a vulnerability on the CISA KEV list.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the WP Gravity Forms FreshDesk Plugin for WordPress, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to take complete control of an affected website. The flaw stems from the insecure processing of user-supplied data, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code and compromise the server's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Due to the high severity (CVSS 9.8), immediate remediation is required to prevent potential system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60089

Affected Software: WP Gravity Forms FreshDesk Plugin by CRM Perks

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 1.3.5

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is classified as Deserialization of Untrusted Data, leading to PHP Object Injection. The application insecurely deserializes user-provided data without proper validation. An attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted serialized data string to an endpoint handled by the plugin. When the application's unserialize() function processes this malicious string, it can instantiate arbitrary objects, which can in turn trigger a "Property Oriented Programming" (POP) chain to execute arbitrary code, manipulate files, or interact with the database, resulting in a full compromise of the web application.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a high potential for significant business disruption. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete takeover of the affected website and underlying server. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data (such as customer information from Gravity Forms submissions), website defacement, distribution of malware to visitors, and using the compromised server to launch further attacks. Such an incident could result in severe reputational damage, financial loss, and regulatory penalties.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update the WP Gravity Forms FreshDesk Plugin to the latest version available from the vendor (a version greater than 1.3.5). After updating, monitor web server access logs and application logs for any signs of exploitation attempts that may have occurred prior to patching.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server and WAF (Web Application Firewall) logs for suspicious POST requests containing serialized PHP object strings (e.g., patterns starting with O:). Monitor the file system for any unexpected or recently modified PHP files within the WordPress installation directory, which could indicate the presence of a web shell.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically designed to detect and block PHP object injection and deserialization attacks. Restrict access to endpoints associated with the plugin if they are not required for public use.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of December 18, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, deserialization vulnerabilities are well-understood and often weaponized quickly by threat actors once details are public. Organizations should assume that an exploit could become available at any time.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability poses a severe risk to any organization using the affected plugin. Although it is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog and no public exploits are available, the potential for a full system compromise necessitates immediate action. We strongly recommend that all administrators identify instances of the WP Gravity Forms FreshDesk Plugin and apply the vendor-supplied security update without delay to mitigate this threat.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in the "hpb seo" WordPress plugin by Allegro Marketing. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a logged-in user, such as an administrator, into clicking a malicious link, which could lead to the execution of unauthorized code, theft of session information, or a takeover of the affected website. Immediate patching is required to mitigate the risk of website compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60075

Affected Software: WordPress plugin: Allegro Marketing hpb seo

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a chain of a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) flaw leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack. The plugin lacks proper CSRF protection (e.g., security nonces) on a function that also fails to adequately sanitize user-supplied input. An attacker can craft a malicious URL containing a JavaScript payload and trick an authenticated user into clicking it. When the user's browser makes the request to the vulnerable website, the server processes the malicious payload and reflects it back, causing the script to execute within the context of the victim's browser and session.

Business Impact

This is a High severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 7.1. Successful exploitation could grant an attacker the same privileges as the victim user. If an administrator is targeted, an attacker could potentially steal administrative session cookies, add new admin accounts, modify website content, deface the site, or inject further malware to attack site visitors. This poses a significant risk to the website's integrity, confidentiality, and availability, potentially leading to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and operational disruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Prioritize and apply the vendor-supplied patch by updating the "hpb seo" plugin to the latest available version.
• If the plugin is no longer required for business operations, it should be deactivated and completely removed from the WordPress installation to eliminate the attack surface.
• Review WordPress security settings to ensure they align with security best practices.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Review web server access logs for unusual GET or POST requests directed at the hpbseo plugin's endpoints, particularly those with script tags (<script>) or other HTML characters in the URL parameters.
• Implement file integrity monitoring to alert on any unauthorized changes to plugin files or other core WordPress directories.
• Monitor for the creation of new or unexpected administrative accounts within WordPress.

Compensating Controls:

• Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rulesets configured to block common XSS and CSRF attack patterns.
• Implement a strict Content Security Policy (CSP) to limit the sources from which scripts can be executed, reducing the impact of a potential XSS injection.
• Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts to make session cookie theft less impactful.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of October 29, 2025, there is no known public proof-of-concept exploit or evidence of this vulnerability being actively exploited in the wild. However, the technical details of the vulnerability are straightforward, and threat actors could develop an exploit with minimal effort. Organizations should assume it is exploitable and act accordingly.

Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability presents a high risk to organizations utilizing the affected WordPress plugin. Given the potential for website compromise through a relatively simple social engineering attack, immediate action is crucial. We strongly recommend that all instances of the "Allegro Marketing hpb seo" plugin be updated to a patched version without delay. Although this vulnerability is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its CVSS score of 7.1 indicates a significant risk that warrants immediate remediation.

Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in the rascals Noisa software, rated with a CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system by sending specially crafted data. Successful exploitation could lead to a complete system compromise, enabling data theft, service disruption, or further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60039

Affected Software: rascals Noisa

Affected Versions: All versions up to and including 2.6.0

Vulnerability: The software is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied data before it is deserialized, a process of converting structured data back into an object. An attacker can craft a malicious payload that, when processed by the application, forces the creation of unexpected objects and executes arbitrary code with the permissions of the application service account, leading to remote code execution (RCE).

Business Impact

This vulnerability is of critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit could result in a complete compromise of the server hosting the rascals Noisa application. The potential consequences include theft of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, loss of service availability, and the use of the compromised system as a pivot point to attack other internal network resources. This poses a severe risk to the organization's data confidentiality, integrity, and operational continuity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Immediately update all instances of rascals Noisa to a version greater than 2.6.0, as recommended by the vendor. After patching, monitor systems for any signs of post-compromise activity and review historical access and application logs for potential exploitation attempts targeting the deserialization function.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected systems. Scrutinize application logs for errors or warnings related to data deserialization and look for unusual or malformed input strings. Monitor for unexpected process creation or outbound network connections originating from the Noisa application process.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules designed to inspect and block known object injection and deserialization attack patterns. Restrict network access to the affected application to only trusted IP addresses and services. If possible, implement stricter input validation at a layer before the application to prevent malicious data from reaching the vulnerable code.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, Oct 22, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation in the wild. However, vulnerabilities of this type and severity are frequently targeted by threat actors, and it is highly probable that a functional exploit will be developed in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this remote code execution vulnerability, immediate action is required. Organizations must prioritize applying the vendor-supplied patch to all affected instances of rascals Noisa without delay. Although this vulnerability is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its high impact score signifies a significant risk of future exploitation, making prompt remediation essential to prevent a potential system compromise.

Executive Summary:
A critical remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Apache bRPC software. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server by sending a specially crafted request to the built-in heap profiler service. Successful exploitation can lead to a complete compromise of the affected system, including data theft, service disruption, and further network intrusion.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60021

Affected Software: Apache bRPC

Affected Versions: All versions prior to 1.15.0

Vulnerability: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service, accessible via the /pprof/heap endpoint, is vulnerable to remote command injection. The service improperly validates the extra_options parameter, passing user-supplied input directly to a command-line execution. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a request to the /pprof/heap endpoint with malicious shell commands embedded within the extra_options parameter, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the bRPC service.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. A successful exploit allows an unauthenticated attacker to gain full control over the affected server. Potential consequences include the exfiltration of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware or other malware, complete service disruption, and the ability for an attacker to use the compromised system as a pivot point for further attacks within the organization's network. The ease of exploitation combined with the high impact poses a significant and immediate risk to business operations, data confidentiality, and system integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Organizations must immediately upgrade affected instances of Apache bRPC to version 1.15.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the patch available at https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 should be applied manually. After patching, administrators should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing application and network access logs.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor web server and application logs for any requests to the /pprof/heap endpoint. Specifically, look for requests containing suspicious or unexpected characters and commands within the extra_options parameter. Monitor system process tables for any unusual child processes being spawned by the bRPC service, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls: If patching or upgrading is not immediately possible, access to the bRPC built-in services, particularly the /pprof/ path, should be restricted at the network level. Use a firewall, reverse proxy, or other network access control lists (ACLs) to ensure that these diagnostic endpoints are only accessible from trusted internal IP addresses. If the heap profiler is not required for production use, it should be disabled entirely as a security best practice.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of Jan 16, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. The vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, due to the critical severity and simplicity of exploitation, it is highly likely that proof-of-concept exploits will be developed and used by threat actors in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8 and the potential for complete system compromise from an unauthenticated attacker, this vulnerability represents a severe risk. We strongly recommend that all organizations using affected versions of Apache bRPC prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to version 1.15.0 immediately. The lack of current exploitation should not diminish the urgency, as high-severity vulnerabilities like this are attractive targets for attackers. Proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential future exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, identified as CVE-2025-60004. An unauthenticated attacker on the network can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted packet, causing the routing protocol daemon to crash and resulting in a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition that can disrupt network traffic and lead to outages.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60004

Affected Software: Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is an Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions within the routing protocol daemon (rpd). The rpd process fails to properly handle a specifically crafted, malformed network packet. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to an affected device can send this packet, triggering an unhandled exception that causes the rpd process to crash, leading to a Denial-of-Service. Exploitation does not require any prior authentication, and the attack can be launched remotely.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.5. A successful exploit will cause a Denial-of-Service, interrupting the routing capabilities of the affected Juniper device. This can lead to significant network outages, disrupting access to critical applications, services, and internet connectivity. The business risks include operational downtime, loss of productivity, potential violation of service level agreements (SLAs), and reputational damage. The impact is most severe for devices acting as core routers or network edge gateways.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates provided by Juniper Networks to all affected devices immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor systems for any signs of post-remediation exploitation attempts and to review system and access logs for any anomalous activity related to the routing protocol daemon.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor the health of the routing protocol daemon (rpd) process for unexpected crashes or restarts. Network administrators should analyze network traffic for malformed packets targeting routing protocols. Implement alerts within network monitoring systems to detect device unreachability or abnormal routing table fluctuations.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement strict access control lists (ACLs) or firewall rules to limit network access to the device's routing protocol ports. Restricting access to only trusted administrative networks and known BGP peers can significantly reduce the attack surface and mitigate the risk from unauthenticated, external attackers.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of October 10, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active attacks targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the nature of the flaw affecting critical network infrastructure, it is anticipated that threat actors and security researchers will actively work to develop exploit code. The vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the High severity (CVSS 7.5) and the potential for significant network disruption, we strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the immediate patching of all affected Juniper devices. The risk of a Denial-of-Service attack on core network infrastructure is substantial. If patching must be delayed, the compensating controls outlined above should be implemented as a critical interim measure to protect the network's control plane from external threats.