Thursday, July 24, 2025 Archive

Archived Security Snapshot

Critical vulnerabilities, curated daily for security professionals

Archived Security Brief

This brief highlights a significant uptick in critical vulnerabilities with 14 critical issues (CVSS 9.0+) and 10 actively exploited CISA KEV vulnerabilities requiring immediate federal compliance action. Notable threats include SQL injection flaws in Agentis systems, server-side request forgery in Zimbra Collaboration Suite, and multiple browser vulnerabilities affecting Firefox, Chrome, and Thunderbird.

  • 10 CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities with federal deadlines ranging from 4-18 days
  • 14 Critical CVEs (CVSS 9.0+) including perfect 10.0 score SQL injection vulnerability
  • 78 High-priority vulnerabilities affecting enterprise systems and popular software
  • Multiple browser security issues in Firefox ESR, Chrome, and Thunderbird requiring updates
  • Samsung MagicINFO server vulnerabilities enabling code injection and file upload attacks

Immediate action: Federal agencies must address KEV vulnerabilities by their specified deadlines, with the most urgent requiring action by July 27, 2025. Organizations should prioritize patching browser vulnerabilities and review Samsung MagicINFO server deployments.

How to read this brief

CVSS score (e.g. 9.1) — severity from 0–10. Red marks critical (9+), orange high (7–8.9).

Exploitability — how hard the flaw is to attack, read from the CVSS vector:

  • Network / Adjacent / Local / Physical — how close an attacker must get. Network means reachable over the internet.
  • No / Low / High privileges — the access they need first. No privileges means no login required.
  • No interaction / User interaction — whether a victim has to do something (open a file, click a link). No interaction means fully automatable.

The lower the bar on all three, the easier to exploit at scale — “Network · No privileges · No interaction” is the worst case: hit from anywhere, no credentials, no victim action.

Actively exploited — confirmed under attack in the wild (CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog). Prioritize these regardless of score.

EPSS · Nth percentile — FIRST.org’s estimated chance a flaw is exploited within 30 days. We flag it only in the top 10% — a statistical signal it’s unusually likely to be targeted, separate from whether attacks are confirmed.

💡 Tip: Swipe CVE cards left to ⭐ star, right to ❌ remove

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