Executive Summary:
A high-severity memory corruption vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-47387, has been discovered in multiple products from the vendor 'Memory'. This flaw can be triggered when the software processes specially crafted JPEG image data, potentially allowing an attacker to crash the system or execute arbitrary code, leading to a full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47387

Affected Software: Memory Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a memory corruption flaw that occurs within a driver or component responsible for processing Input/Output Control (IOCTL) calls. When a specially crafted JPEG data stream is sent via an IOCTL request, the software fails to properly validate the data's size or structure. This lack of verification allows an attacker to write data outside of the intended memory buffer, leading to a heap or stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker with local access could exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious JPEG file and using a program to send it to the vulnerable IOCTL handler, potentially resulting in privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution in the context of the kernel.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation could have a significant business impact, including a complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. An attacker who gains kernel-level code execution can bypass all security controls, install persistent malware like rootkits, exfiltrate sensitive company data, or use the compromised system to pivot to other parts of the network. The resulting denial of service from a system crash could also disrupt critical business operations.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the security updates released by the vendor, 'Memory', across all affected systems without delay. Concurrently, security teams should actively monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts and conduct a thorough review of relevant system and application access logs for anomalous activity targeting the affected components.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on endpoints with the vulnerable software. Security teams should look for unusual or malformed IOCTL requests related to JPEG processing, unexpected system crashes (BSOD/kernel panics), and any logs from security tools (e.g., EDR) indicating memory access violations or suspicious process behavior originating from applications that handle image data.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Restrict user and application permissions to limit access to the vulnerable driver or API. Utilize application whitelisting or control solutions to prevent unauthorized software from running and attempting to trigger the vulnerability. Ensure Host-based Intrusion Prevention Systems (HIPS) are enabled and configured to detect and block buffer overflow exploitation techniques.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, December 18, 2025, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits, and the vulnerability is not listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, memory corruption vulnerabilities are frequently targeted by threat actors for developing privilege escalation exploits. Organizations should assume that an exploit could be developed and weaponized in the near future.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.8) and the potential for complete system compromise via privilege escalation, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches for CVE-2025-47387. Although there is no evidence of active exploitation at this time, the nature of the vulnerability makes it an attractive target. The provided remediation and monitoring steps should be implemented immediately to mitigate risk and ensure the security of affected assets.

Description Summary:
A cryptographic issue occurs when a Trusted Zone with outdated code is triggered by a High-Level Operating System (HLOS) providing incorrect input.

Executive Summary:
A cryptographic flaw in the Trusted Zone environment allows for security bypasses when triggered by malformed input from the host operating system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47366

Affected Software: Trusted Zone (TEE)

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability involves a cryptographic failure within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). It occurs when the "Trusted Zone" processes "incorrect input" from the High-Level Operating System (HLOS). This could allow an attacker with OS-level privileges to break the isolation between the secure and non-secure worlds.

Business Impact

The Trusted Zone is responsible for handling sensitive tasks like disk encryption keys and biometric data. A CVSS score of 7.1 indicates a High severity, as a successful exploit could lead to the compromise of the device's "root of trust" and the theft of highly sensitive cryptographic material.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Apply the system-level security updates (typically delivered via Android or OEM security patches) to update the Trusted Zone firmware.

Proactive Monitoring: While difficult to monitor at the TEE level, security teams should watch for unauthorized attempts to access secure storage or kernel-level anomalies.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that the device bootloader is locked and that verified boot mechanisms are active to prevent the loading of unauthorized HLOS components.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation. These types of vulnerabilities are often used in local privilege escalation chains to achieve full device compromise.

Analyst Recommendation

Vulnerabilities in the TEE are critical because they undermine the hardware-level security of the device. Users and administrators must apply the latest OEM security patches immediately to ensure the integrity of the Trusted Zone.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-47365, affects multiple products from the vendor 'Memory'. This flaw involves memory corruption that can be triggered remotely, allowing an attacker to potentially crash affected systems or execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted large data, leading to a denial of service or a complete system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47365

Affected Software: Memory Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a memory corruption flaw, likely a buffer overflow, that occurs when the affected software processes excessively large input data received from a remote source via a communication interface. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted payload that exceeds the buffer's capacity. This overwrites adjacent memory, which can lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by crashing the application or, in a more sophisticated attack, could be leveraged to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the running application.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation could have a significant business impact, including denial of service, leading to system downtime and operational disruption. If an attacker achieves remote code execution, they could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, compromise system integrity, or use the compromised system as a pivot point for further attacks within the network, potentially resulting in data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor 'Memory' to all affected products immediately. After patching, it is crucial to monitor systems for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing application and system logs for unusual activity or crashes related to the communication interface.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring of network traffic to and from the affected systems, specifically looking for unusually large or malformed data packets targeting the vulnerable communication interface. Configure Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures to detect and block known exploit patterns. System and application logs should be monitored for crash events, memory allocation errors, or unexpected process behavior that could indicate an attempted or successful exploit.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Restrict network access to the vulnerable communication interface to only trusted hosts and networks using firewalls or Access Control Lists (ACLs). Employ network segmentation to isolate affected systems from critical parts of the network, limiting the potential impact of a successful compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: False

Analyst Notes: As of its publication on November 4, 2025, there are no known public exploits available for this vulnerability. However, given the high CVSS score of 7.8 and the nature of memory corruption flaws, threat actors are likely to begin developing exploit code. The vulnerability is not currently listed on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, indicating no widespread, active exploitation has been observed in the wild.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the high severity (CVSS 7.8) of this vulnerability and the potential for remote code execution, it is strongly recommended that organizations prioritize the immediate application of vendor-supplied security patches. Although this vulnerability is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its remote exploitability presents a significant risk. Proactive patching is the most effective defense to prevent potential system compromise, data breaches, or service disruptions.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from Memory, stemming from a memory corruption flaw. This issue, a race condition, can be triggered when multiple threads attempt to free memory simultaneously, potentially allowing an attacker to cause a denial of service through system crashes or execute arbitrary code to gain control of an affected system.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47359

Affected Software: Memory Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a race condition that occurs within the memory management functions of the affected products. When multiple threads make simultaneous calls to a memory free API, a lack of proper synchronization can lead to corruption of internal memory allocation data structures. This can result in conditions such as a double-free or use-after-free. An attacker who can control the timing and inputs to trigger this race condition could leverage the resulting memory corruption to overwrite critical data or function pointers, ultimately leading to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the affected application.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Successful exploitation poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Potential consequences include denial of service (DoS) due to application or system crashes, data corruption, and unauthorized access to sensitive information. If an attacker achieves arbitrary code execution, they could gain complete control of the system, leading to a full compromise, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network, causing significant operational disruption and reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action:

• Immediately apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all systems running the affected products.
• Prioritize patching for critical and internet-facing systems.
• After patching, monitor for any signs of pre-patch exploitation attempts by reviewing system and application logs for unusual activity or crashes.

Proactive Monitoring:

• Monitor application and system logs for evidence of memory corruption, such as segmentation faults, access violations, or unexpected application terminations.
• Utilize Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions to detect suspicious process behavior, memory access patterns, or attempts to execute code from non-executable memory regions.
• Analyze network traffic for any unusual connections originating from affected systems, which could indicate a successful compromise.

Compensating Controls:

• If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict access to services running the vulnerable code to only trusted users and systems.
• Ensure that operating system-level exploit mitigations such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) are enabled and enforced.
• Run the affected applications with the lowest possible user privileges to limit the impact of a potential compromise.
• Consider deploying the application within a container or sandbox to isolate it from the underlying operating system.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes:
As of February 3, 2026, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, memory corruption vulnerabilities are a common target for exploit development by security researchers and threat actors. Organizations should assume that a functional exploit could be developed and released in the near future, increasing the risk profile significantly.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high severity (CVSS 7.8) of this vulnerability and its potential to allow for arbitrary code execution, immediate remediation is critical. Organizations should prioritize applying the vendor-supplied security updates to all affected systems. Although this vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its nature as a memory corruption flaw makes it an attractive target for attackers, and proactive patching is the most effective defense against potential future exploitation.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from the vendor "Memory." This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-47358, can allow a local attacker to corrupt system memory, leading to a system crash (Denial of Service) or potentially enabling them to gain complete control over the affected system. Organizations are strongly advised to apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately to mitigate the risk of system instability and unauthorized administrative access.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47358

Affected Software: Memory Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a memory corruption flaw that occurs within the mem_free API. An attacker with local user access can craft a request to this API, passing a memory address that has been maliciously modified to point to a location within the protected kernel memory space instead of the user's own memory space. The mem_free function fails to properly validate that the provided address belongs to the calling process, leading it to inadvertently free a critical piece of kernel memory. This action can immediately trigger a system crash (kernel panic) resulting in a Denial of Service, or it could be leveraged by a skilled attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution with kernel-level privileges, leading to a full system compromise.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Exploitation could have a significant negative impact on business operations. Successful exploitation could lead to critical system downtime due to Denial of Service, disrupting business continuity and causing potential financial loss. Furthermore, the potential for privilege escalation means a low-privileged local user could gain complete administrative control of the system, posing a severe risk to data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. An attacker with such access could install malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, or pivot to other systems within the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor across all affected systems immediately. Organizations should first identify all instances of the vulnerable software and then prioritize patching for critical systems. Following patching, system administrators should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing system crash logs, security alerts, and relevant application access logs for anomalous behavior.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring on affected systems. Security teams should look for unexpected system reboots or kernel panic logs, which could indicate a failed exploitation attempt. Utilize Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) or Host-based Intrusion Prevention Systems (HIPS) to detect and alert on unusual process behavior, especially processes making anomalous calls to memory management functions.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Restrict interactive login access to affected systems to only trusted administrative users. Implement application control or whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code from being executed by users, as this is a required first step for an attacker to exploit this local vulnerability.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date, February 3, 2026, there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, memory corruption vulnerabilities are actively sought after by threat actors. It is highly probable that security researchers and malicious actors will reverse-engineer the patch to develop a functional exploit.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score of 7.8 and the potential for a full system compromise via privilege escalation, this vulnerability presents a critical risk to the organization. While CVE-2025-47358 is not currently listed on the CISA KEV list, its severity warrants immediate attention. We strongly recommend that all system owners identify affected assets and apply the vendor-supplied patches on an emergency basis to prevent potential system compromise or operational disruption.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified in multiple products from the vendor "teams", specifically within the Kyverno policy engine component. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to bypass critical security policies designed to protect cloud-native environments, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, privilege escalation, or disruption of key services.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-47281

Affected Software: teams Multiple Products

Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the Kyverno policy engine component due to improper validation of specially crafted resource definitions. An authenticated attacker with permissions to create or update resources in the cloud-native environment (e.g., Kubernetes) could submit a malicious payload to the platform's API. This payload is improperly processed by the vulnerable policy engine, allowing the attacker to bypass configured security policies, which could result in the creation of privileged containers, access to host system resources, or the circumvention of network segmentation controls.

Business Impact

This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.7. Exploitation could have a significant business impact by fundamentally undermining the security and compliance posture of the organization's cloud-native platforms. A successful attack could lead to a breach of sensitive customer or corporate data, non-compliance with regulatory frameworks (like PCI DSS or HIPAA), and significant service disruptions. The potential for privilege escalation creates a risk of a full environment compromise, leading to financial loss and severe reputational damage.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: The primary remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor "teams" across all affected products immediately. Given the high severity, this patching activity should be treated as a priority. After patching, organizations should continue to monitor for any suspicious activity and review access logs for indicators of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for signs of exploitation. This includes scrutinizing cloud platform audit logs and API server logs for unusual or malformed resource creation/update requests. Pay close attention to logs from the policy engine for errors, unexpected behavior, or a sudden lack of policy violation events. Implement alerts for the creation of anomalous workloads, especially those with high privileges or unexpected network activity.

Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, organizations should implement compensating controls to reduce risk. Tightly restrict permissions for creating and modifying resources to the absolute minimum necessary set of trusted users and service accounts. Enhance logging and alerting capabilities around all resource modification events to quickly detect suspicious activity. Deploying runtime security tools can also help detect and block anomalous container behavior that might result from a policy bypass.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: false

Analyst Notes: As of the publication date (July 24, 2025), there are no known public proof-of-concept exploits or observed in-the-wild attacks targeting this vulnerability. This vulnerability is not currently listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. However, threat actors frequently target high-severity vulnerabilities in widely used components like policy engines, and exploit development is likely.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the High severity rating (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability presents a significant and immediate risk to the organization's cloud infrastructure. We strongly recommend that the vendor-supplied security updates be applied to all affected systems as a matter of urgency. Although this vulnerability is not yet on the CISA KEV list, its nature makes it an attractive target for attackers. Organizations must prioritize patching and verify that robust monitoring and logging are in place to detect any potential exploitation attempts.