NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
Description
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
AI Analyst Comment
Remediation
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
20 high and critical vulnerabilities covered by CVE Brief since 2025-08-12, each with independent analyst commentary.
← All vendors15 CVEs in the last 12 months
Every figure counts the high and critical CVEs CVE Brief has published for this vendor, not every CVE the vendor has ever received. Exploitation means listing in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. No patch-availability figure is shown because CVE Brief does not measure it.
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Improper privilege management in the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before 2
Improper privilege management in the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before 2
Description Summary:
Improper privilege management in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows allows local authenticated users to achieve local privilege escalation to SYSTEM.
Executive Summary:
An improper privilege management vulnerability in Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows before version 2.6.2034.0 allows local authenticated users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-7791
Affected Software: Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows
Affected Versions: Amazon WorkSpaces before 2.6.2034.0
Vulnerability: This flaw involves improper privilege management within the log rotation mechanism of the Skylight Workspace Config Service, requiring local authenticated user privileges to trigger.
Business Impact
A successful exploitation of this vulnerability permits a local user to gain full SYSTEM privileges on the affected host, leading to complete system compromise. With a CVSS score of 7.8, the high severity reflects the potential for total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability at the local operating system level, threatening organizational endpoints.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update Amazon WorkSpaces for Windows to version 2.6.2034.0 or later to resolve the underlying privilege management flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint logs for suspicious local file creation activities or unauthorized process executions stemming from standard user accounts.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local user access privileges on managed endpoints using the principle of least privilege to minimize exposure to local privilege escalation vectors.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept repository exists on GitHub (https://github.com/BenZamir/CVE-2026-7791).
Analyst Notes: As of May 6, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation in the wild, but a proof-of-concept is publicly accessible, increasing the urgency for remediation.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the severity of potential local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, administrators should prioritize updating Amazon WorkSpaces to version 2.6.2034.0 across all applicable endpoints. Promptly deploying the vendor update remains the most effective measure to prevent unauthorized administrative access.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Client Side Caching driver (csc
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Client Side Caching driver (csc
Description Summary:
A heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Client Side Caching driver (csc.sys) allows a local, authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation.
Executive Summary:
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Client Side Caching driver allows local authenticated attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected systems.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-26176
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 to 10.0.14393.9060), 1809 (10.0.17763.0 to 10.0.17763.8644), 21H2 (10.0.19044.0 to 10.0.19044.7184), 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 to 10.0.19045.7184); Windows 11 Version 22H3 (10.0.22631.0 to 10.0.22631.6936), 23H2 (10.0.22631.0 to 10.0.22631.6936)
Vulnerability: This is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) within the csc.sys driver. The vulnerability permits an authenticated local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated system permissions.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to escalate privileges to a highly privileged account, potentially bypassing system access controls. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a high-risk security flaw that could lead to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, and the ability to install persistent malware.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft for the affected Windows versions listed above.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system event logs for unusual driver activity or unexpected privilege escalation events occurring within the local environment.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that principle of least privilege is strictly enforced for all local user accounts to minimize the potential impact of a local privilege escalation attempt.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of April 16, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. While the vulnerability is not currently being exploited, the capability to escalate privileges makes it an attractive target for post-exploitation lateral movement.
Analyst Recommendation
Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the official security updates provided by Microsoft as soon as possible. Because this flaw requires a local authenticated user, hardening the local system environment and limiting user permissions remains a vital secondary defense strategy while patches are being staged for deployment.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Universal Disk Format File System Driver (UDFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Description Summary:
The Windows Universal Disk Format (UDFS) file system driver contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that may allow a local authenticated attacker to achieve elevation of privilege.
Executive Summary:
A high-severity elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows UDFS driver could allow a local attacker to gain unauthorized system-level access.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-23672
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 up to 10.0.14393.8957), Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 up to 10.0.17763.8511), Windows 10 Version 21H2/22H2 (10.0.19044.0/10.0.19045.0 up to 10.0.19045.7058), and Windows 11 Version 22H3/23H2 (10.0.22631.0 up to 10.0.22631.6783).
Vulnerability: This flaw is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) within the Universal Disk Format File System Driver. An authenticated user with low privileges can leverage this vulnerability to gain elevated system privileges.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows a local attacker to escalate their privileges, potentially resulting in full system compromise. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this flaw represents a significant risk to organizational integrity, as it grants attackers the ability to bypass standard user restrictions to access sensitive data or install malicious software.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide as soon as possible.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system access logs for unusual administrative activity or attempts to execute unauthorized binaries from local user accounts.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced and that all workstations are protected by updated endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of March 12, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The vulnerability requires local access, which reduces the immediate risk compared to remote code execution flaws.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the potential for privilege escalation and the high severity of the vulnerability, organizations should prioritize patching affected Windows systems. Administrators must verify that the latest security updates are deployed across all end-user environments to mitigate the risk of unauthorized system-level access.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
beat-access for Windows version 3
beat-access for Windows version 3
Description Summary:
A DLL search path vulnerability in FUJIFILM beat-access for Windows allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
Executive Summary:
A high-severity DLL hijacking vulnerability in FUJIFILM beat-access for Windows allows local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-21408
Affected Software: FUJIFILM Business Innovation Corp. beat-access for Windows
Affected Versions: 3.0.3 and prior
Vulnerability: This is a DLL hijacking flaw (CWE-427) where the application insecurely loads dynamic link libraries due to an uncontrolled search path. A locally authenticated user with low privileges can trigger the execution of malicious code with SYSTEM-level permissions.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation grants an attacker full control over the affected system, leading to potential data theft, malware deployment, or complete system compromise. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to organizational endpoints, particularly in environments where local user access is provided to potentially untrusted individuals.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update the beat-access for Windows client to a version later than 3.0.3 as specified in the official FUJIFILM security announcement.
Proactive Monitoring: Review endpoint logs for unexpected file creation or modification events within the application installation directory, specifically looking for unauthorized DLL files.
Compensating Controls: Implement strict file system permissions on application directories to prevent non-privileged users from writing or modifying files where the application performs library lookups.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of January 28, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. While the flaw requires local access and specific user interaction, the resulting impact of SYSTEM-level code execution makes it a high priority for remediation.
Analyst Recommendation
The vulnerability poses a severe risk to host integrity by allowing privilege escalation from a standard user account. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patch across all workstations running the affected version of the beat-access software to eliminate the risk of arbitrary code execution.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Improper input validation in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network
Improper input validation in Windows Server Update Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network
Description Summary:
Improper input validation in the Windows Server Update Service enables an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code over the network.
Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability in the Windows Server Update Service allows unauthenticated remote code execution, posing a significant risk to the integrity and availability of Windows environments.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-20856
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows Server Update Service
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 to <10.0.14393.8783), Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 to <10.0.17763.8276), Version 21H2 (10.0.19044.0 to <10.0.19044.6809), Version 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 to <10.0.19045.6809), and Windows 11 Version 23H2 (10.0.22631.0 to <10.0.22631.6491).
Vulnerability: The flaw stems from improper input validation within the Windows Server Update Service. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to trigger remote code execution over a network connection.
Business Impact
The potential for unauthorized remote code execution represents a severe threat to organizational security. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, unauthorized access to sensitive data, and potential lateral movement within the corporate network. Given the CVSS score of 8.1, this vulnerability is classified as High and requires immediate attention to prevent operational disruption or data breaches.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official security update guide to resolve the input validation flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic and server logs for unusual patterns or unexpected service requests directed at the Windows Server Update Service.
Compensating Controls: Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the update service to known, trusted internal clients, reducing the attack surface for external threats.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of January 15, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. While the attack vector is network-based and does not require authentication, the complexity of the exploit may limit immediate widespread abuse.
Analyst Recommendation
Organizations should prioritize the deployment of Microsoft security patches to all affected systems listed. Given the high potential impact of remote code execution, delaying remediation increases the risk of successful exploitation. Ensure all Windows updates are tested and deployed through standard patch management workflows as soon as possible.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Windows Remote Procedure Call Interface Definition Language (IDL) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Windows Remote Procedure Call Interface Definition Language (IDL) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Description Summary:
A double free vulnerability in the Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) interface allows a local, authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation.
Executive Summary:
A high-severity double free vulnerability in the Windows RPC interface allows local attackers to elevate their privileges to a higher integrity level.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-20832
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0-10.0.14393.8782), 1809 (10.0.17763.0-10.0.17763.8275), 21H2 (10.0.19044.0-10.0.19044.6808), 22H2 (10.0.19045.0-10.0.19045.6808), and Windows 11 Version 23H2 (10.0.22631.0-10.0.22631.6490).
Vulnerability: The vulnerability is categorized as a double free (CWE-415) within the Remote Procedure Call Interface Definition Language component. A local, authenticated attacker can trigger this condition to gain elevated system privileges.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this flaw allows an attacker to execute code with elevated privileges, potentially bypassing security controls and gaining full control over the affected system. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizational integrity, as it facilitates lateral movement and unauthorized system access from a compromised local user account.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant Microsoft security updates identified in the MSRC update guide for CVE-2026-20832 to all affected Windows endpoints.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for unusual RPC service crashes or unexpected process executions that may indicate an attempt to exploit memory corruption vulnerabilities.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that the principle of least privilege is enforced, limiting the number of users with local interactive access to critical systems to reduce the potential attack surface.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of January 15, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. While the vulnerability requires local access, the nature of double free flaws often makes them highly reliable for exploitation once a functional exploit is developed.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the potential for privilege escalation and the high CVSS severity, administrators should prioritize the deployment of the provided Microsoft security patches. Timely application of these updates is the only effective way to neutralize the underlying memory corruption risk and prevent potential escalation of local user accounts to system-level access.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
A local user can trigger Harmony SASE Windows client to write or delete files outside the intended certificate working directory
A local user can trigger Harmony SASE Windows client to write or delete files outside the intended certificate working directory
Description Summary:
A path traversal vulnerability in the Check Point Harmony SASE Windows Agent allows local users to write or delete files outside the intended certificate directory.
Executive Summary:
A path traversal vulnerability in the Check Point Harmony SASE Windows Agent permits local attackers to perform unauthorized file operations, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-9142
Affected Software: Check Point Harmony SASE Windows Agent
Affected Versions: Versions prior to 12.2
Vulnerability: The software contains a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) that allows a local user with low privileges to manipulate files outside of the designated certificate working directory. The attack requires the user to have local access to the system.
Business Impact
The ability for an unprivileged local user to write or delete arbitrary files can lead to complete system compromise, including the potential for privilege escalation or the destruction of critical system data. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, this vulnerability represents a high risk to business operations, as it could facilitate the installation of malicious payloads or the disruption of security-sensitive configurations.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update the Check Point Harmony SASE Windows Agent to version 12.2 or later to resolve the underlying path traversal issue.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for unauthorized file modification attempts or unexpected process execution patterns originating from the SASE agent.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local user permissions on the host system to minimize the potential for non-administrative users to execute unauthorized software or access restricted directories.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of January 16, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw is inherently dangerous due to its potential to bypass file system restrictions, but successful exploitation requires specific local conditions and user interaction.
Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability presents a high risk to endpoints running the affected Harmony SASE agent. Organizations should prioritize the deployment of version 12.2 across their Windows fleet. In environments where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local user access to the maximum extent possible to mitigate the risk of local exploitation.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally
Null pointer dereference in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally
Description Summary:
A null pointer dereference in the Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) service allows a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges on the target system.
Executive Summary:
A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Windows Client-Side Caching service allows locally authenticated attackers to achieve privilege escalation, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-62466
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 up to 10.0.14393.8688), 1809 (10.0.17763.0 up to 10.0.17763.8146), 21H2 (10.0.19044.0 up to 10.0.19044.6691), 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 up to 10.0.19045.6691); Microsoft Windows 11 Version 22H3, 23H2 (10.0.22631.0 up to 10.0.22631.6345).
Vulnerability: This is a null pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-476) occurring within the Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) service. An attacker with low-level local access can trigger this flaw to escalate their privileges.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability grants an attacker elevated privileges on the affected host, potentially allowing for full system compromise, unauthorized data access, or the execution of arbitrary code with higher permissions. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is categorized as High severity and represents a significant risk to the security posture of enterprise environments.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant monthly security updates provided by Microsoft as detailed in the official update guide.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual service crashes or repeated errors associated with the Client-Side Caching (CSC) service which may indicate attempted exploitation.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that local user permissions are restricted according to the principle of least privilege, limiting the ability of standard users to perform actions that could lead to privilege escalation.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst Notes: As of December 10, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw requires local access, which naturally limits the initial attack surface, but the potential for privilege escalation necessitates prompt patching.
Analyst Recommendation
Organizations should prioritize the deployment of the provided security updates across all affected Windows workstations and servers. Given the potential for privilege escalation, patching should be performed as part of the standard monthly maintenance cycle to ensure the integrity of the host environment is maintained against local threats.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Improper access control in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally
Improper access control in Windows Client-Side Caching (CSC) Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally
Description Summary:
Improper access control in the Windows Client-Side Caching service allows a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges on the affected system.
Executive Summary:
A vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Client-Side Caching service enables local privilege escalation, posing a significant risk to system integrity.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-60705
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 (up to 10.0.14393.8594), 1809 (up to 10.0.17763.8027), 21H2 (up to 10.0.19044.6575), 22H2 (up to 10.0.19045.6575); Windows 11 Version 22H3 and 23H2 (up to 10.0.22631.6199).
Vulnerability: This flaw is classified as an improper access control issue (CWE-284) within the Client-Side Caching (CSC) service. An attacker with low-level local user privileges can exploit this vulnerability to execute code or perform operations with elevated system permissions.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges, potentially leading to a full system compromise. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability is considered High, as it enables a user to bypass local security boundaries, potentially resulting in unauthorized data access or the installation of malicious software.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant monthly security updates provided by Microsoft in the official security update guide to patch the vulnerable CSC service.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system event logs for unusual service activity or unexpected escalations of privilege originating from local user accounts.
Compensating Controls: Ensure the principle of least privilege is strictly enforced across the organization to limit the number of users who possess the local access required to trigger this vulnerability.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of November 12, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The requirement for local access and low-level authentication limits the attack surface, but the potential for total impact necessitates timely patching.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the High severity rating and the potential for full system compromise, administrators should prioritize the deployment of these security updates during the next maintenance cycle. Failure to remediate this issue leaves endpoints vulnerable to lateral movement or further compromise should an attacker gain an initial foothold on a local workstation.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
Description Summary:
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3.0.8.133 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing a local attacker to execute arbitrary files with SYSTEM level permissions.
Executive Summary:
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows allows unauthenticated local users to gain SYSTEM level access, posing a significant risk to host integrity.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58323
Affected Software: NAVER MYBOX Explorer
Affected Versions: Versions prior to 3.0.8.133
Vulnerability: The application improperly handles privilege checks, which enables a local attacker to execute arbitrary files and escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. The vulnerability is accessible to any local user without requiring prior authentication.
Business Impact
The ability for a local attacker to escalate privileges to the SYSTEM level provides complete control over the affected Windows host. With a CVSS score of 7.7, this is considered a High severity issue, as it facilitates full system compromise, data exfiltration, and the installation of persistent malicious software. Organizations should prioritize remediation to prevent lateral movement or total loss of host confidentiality and integrity.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows to version 3.0.8.133 or later immediately.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unexpected process execution or unauthorized changes to service configurations originating from the MYBOX Explorer installation directory.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local user permissions on workstations to prevent unauthorized software execution and enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of potential local exploitation.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst Notes: As of August 29, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw's reliance on improper privilege assignment makes it a dangerous target for local attackers seeking to elevate their access level on compromised workstations.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the potential for full system compromise, IT administrators should identify all instances of NAVER MYBOX Explorer within their environment and ensure they are patched to version 3.0.8.133 or later. Because this vulnerability grants SYSTEM level privileges, the urgency of this update is high for all endpoints where the software is deployed.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3
Description Summary:
NAVER MYBOX Explorer before 3.0.8.133 is vulnerable to local privilege escalation due to improper privilege checks that allow for arbitrary DLL invocation.
Executive Summary:
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows allows an authenticated attacker to achieve full system control as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-58322
Affected Software: NAVER MYBOX Explorer
Affected Versions: Versions before 3.0.8.133
Vulnerability: The software contains a flaw in privilege management (CWE-266) that permits a local attacker with standard user privileges to invoke arbitrary DLLs, leading to a complete compromise of the host system.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability results in full system compromise, as the attacker gains the highest level of administrative access (SYSTEM). This level of control allows for the installation of malicious software, data theft, and the permanent modification of system configurations, which carries a severe risk to organizational security and data integrity. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, despite the requirement for local access.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update the NAVER MYBOX Explorer software to version 3.0.8.133 or later immediately to remediate the underlying privilege assignment flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized attempts to load unexpected DLLs or suspicious process creation events initiated by the MYBOX Explorer service.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local user permissions where possible and utilize endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to identify and block unauthorized privilege escalation attempts.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst Notes: As of August 29, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw's inherent exploitability is limited by the requirement for local access, but the transition to SYSTEM privileges makes it a high-priority target for post-compromise activity.
Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the security of any system running the affected software. IT administrators should prioritize the deployment of the update to version 3.0.8.133 across all endpoints. Given that the vulnerability allows for full system takeover, failure to patch leaves workstations susceptible to persistent threats that can bypass traditional user-level security controls.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Figma Desktop for Windows version 125
Figma Desktop for Windows version 125
Description Summary:
Figma Desktop for Windows version 125.6.5 contains a command injection vulnerability in the local plugin loader that allows arbitrary OS command execution.
Executive Summary:
A command injection vulnerability in Figma Desktop for Windows version 125.6.5 enables arbitrary OS command execution through a maliciously crafted plugin manifest.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-56803
Affected Software: Figma Desktop for Windows
Affected Versions: 125.6.5
Vulnerability: The application fails to validate input within the plugin manifest.json file before passing it to the child_process.exec function, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The vulnerability requires the loading of a crafted local plugin.
Business Impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a full compromise of the local workstation, including unauthorized data access, modification, or complete system takeover. With a CVSS score of 8.4, this flaw poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of any system where the affected software is installed.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Since a specific patch is not confirmed, users should avoid loading untrusted or third-party plugins from unknown local sources until a vendor-supplied update is available.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor endpoint logs for suspicious child processes spawned by the Figma desktop application, particularly those involving command shells or system utilities.
Compensating Controls: Implement endpoint security policies that restrict the execution of unauthorized or unsigned binaries and enforce the principle of least privilege for users running desktop applications.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists as documented in the GitHub repositories provided in the enrichment data.
Analyst Notes: As of September 4, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. While the vendor disputes the impact by noting the requirement for local interaction, the technical vulnerability remains a valid vector for privilege escalation or local system compromise.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the availability of public proof-of-concept code and the high severity of command injection, organizations should exercise extreme caution when handling plugin files. Users must refrain from importing local plugins from untrusted sources and await official guidance from Figma to remediate the underlying lack of input validation.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows before 13
An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows before 13
Description Summary:
A memory corruption vulnerability in Foxit PDF and Editor allows attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via malicious JavaScript-based page deletion operations.
Executive Summary:
A critical memory corruption vulnerability in Foxit PDF and Editor could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code through a maliciously crafted PDF file.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-55312
Affected Software: Foxit PDF and Editor
Affected Versions: Versions before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2
Vulnerability: The application fails to correctly update internal states when JavaScript is used to delete pages from a PDF document. This flaw results in a use-after-free or invalid memory dereference condition during subsequent annotation management, which an attacker can trigger as an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, which may lead to full system compromise, unauthorized data access, or lateral movement within the network. With a CVSS score of 7.8, this high-severity flaw poses a significant risk to organizational integrity. The requirement for user interaction, such as opening a specially crafted file, does not diminish the severity for environments where users frequently interact with untrusted PDF documents.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update Foxit PDF and Editor to version 13.2 or 2025.2, or the latest available version provided by the vendor, to resolve the memory management defect.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor endpoint logs for abnormal application behavior, such as repeated crashes of the PDF reader process or unexpected child processes spawned by the application.
Compensating Controls: Disable JavaScript execution within PDF reader settings via Group Policy or administrative templates to prevent the trigger mechanism for this vulnerability.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown.
Analyst Notes: As of December 13, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw is inherently dangerous due to its potential for remote code execution via memory corruption, and it should be prioritized for patching in any environment where PDF files are processed.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the potential for arbitrary code execution and the severity of this memory corruption flaw, administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied updates to all workstations and servers. Ensure that enterprise-wide policies are updated to enforce the use of the patched versions and consider restricting JavaScript functionality within PDF software where business requirements allow.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Use after free in Desktop Windows Manager allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally
Use after free in Desktop Windows Manager allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally
Description Summary:
A use after free vulnerability in the Desktop Windows Manager allows a locally authenticated attacker to achieve code execution.
Executive Summary:
A critical use after free vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Desktop Windows Manager could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-53152
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 (10.0.10240.0 up to 10.0.10240.21100), 1607 (10.0.14393.0 up to 10.0.14393.8330), 1809 (10.0.17763.0 up to 10.0.17763.7678), 21H2 (10.0.19044.0 up to 10.0.19044.6216), 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 up to 10.0.19045.6216), and Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 (10.0.22621.0 up to 10.0.22621.5768).
Vulnerability: This is a use after free flaw (CWE-416) within the Desktop Windows Manager process. It requires an attacker to have local, authenticated access to the target system to trigger the memory corruption.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute code locally with the permissions of the Desktop Windows Manager. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a high-severity risk that could lead to a full system compromise, unauthorized data access, or the installation of persistent malicious software. Organizations should prioritize patching to prevent lateral movement or privilege escalation by internal threats or compromised accounts.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant security updates provided by Microsoft in the official update guide to remediate the vulnerable memory management within the Desktop Windows Manager.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unauthorized attempts to escalate privileges or unexpected terminations of the dwm.exe process.
Compensating Controls: Since this requires local authentication, enforce strict least-privilege access policies to limit the number of users capable of executing code on the local system.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: unknown)
Analyst Notes: As of August 13, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. Use after free bugs in core Windows components are highly reliable targets for exploit developers, necessitating timely patch application.
Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability presents a significant risk for privilege escalation within the Windows environment. Security teams should deploy the vendor-supplied patches across all affected Windows 10 and 11 workstations and servers as part of the next maintenance cycle to eliminate the possibility of local code execution.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Use after free in Desktop Windows Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally
Use after free in Desktop Windows Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally
Description Summary:
A use after free vulnerability in the Desktop Windows Manager exists, which allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges on the affected system.
Executive Summary:
A critical use after free vulnerability in the Microsoft Desktop Windows Manager component allows a local authenticated attacker to achieve full privilege escalation.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-50153
Affected Software: Microsoft Windows
Affected Versions: Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 (up to 10.0.10240.21100), 1607 (up to 10.0.14393.8330), 1809 (up to 10.0.17763.7678), 21H2 (up to 10.0.19044.6216), 22H2 (up to 10.0.19045.6216); Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 (up to 10.0.22621.5768)
Vulnerability: This is a use after free flaw (CWE-416) within the Desktop Windows Manager. It requires the attacker to have low-level privileges on the target system to trigger the vulnerability and escalate their access to a higher privilege level.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges, potentially resulting in full system compromise. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a high-severity risk to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Organizations face significant threats from malicious insiders or attackers who have already established a low-privileged foothold on a workstation or server.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the relevant Microsoft security updates for the specific Windows version and build as outlined in the official MSRC update guide.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process creation or unexpected spikes in system resource usage related to the Desktop Windows Manager process.
Compensating Controls: Ensure strict adherence to the principle of least privilege to prevent unauthorized users from gaining the initial access required to trigger this vulnerability.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst Notes: As of August 13, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. While the exploit requires local access, the nature of use after free bugs often makes them reliable targets for privilege escalation once a technical exploit is developed.
Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability presents a clear path for local privilege escalation, which is a common stage in many attack chains. System administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected Windows endpoints to neutralize this risk. Testing and deploying these updates according to standard patch management cycles is essential to prevent unauthorized escalation of privileges.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Deep Instinct Windows Agent 1
Deep Instinct Windows Agent 1
Description Summary:
Deep Instinct Windows Agent version 1.2.29.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the DeepMgmtService that allows local users to achieve privilege escalation.
Executive Summary:
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Deep Instinct Windows Agent allows authenticated local users to execute arbitrary code with LocalSystem privileges.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2020-37047
Affected Software: Deep Instinct Windows Agent
Affected Versions: 1.2.29.0
Vulnerability: The application is susceptible to an unquoted service path vulnerability (CWE-428) within the DeepMgmtService. An authenticated local attacker can place a malicious executable in a specific directory on the system path to intercept the service startup process, resulting in execution with LocalSystem permissions.
Business Impact
The ability for a local user to escalate privileges to LocalSystem represents a critical security risk. A successful exploit allows an attacker to bypass all operating system security controls, facilitating full system compromise, persistent unauthorized access, and the potential for lateral movement within the network. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability poses a high risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected host.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Contact Deep Instinct support to obtain the appropriate security update or patch for the Windows Agent to correct the service path configuration.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system event logs for unexpected service failures or the creation of unauthorized executable files in the C:\Program Files\ directory structure.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local write permissions on the C:\ drive and the Program Files directory to prevent unauthorized users from placing malicious executables in potential search paths.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof of concept is available via ExploitDB (EDB-ID 48174).
Analyst Notes: As of February 3, 2026, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof of concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently exploitable because the Windows service manager attempts to resolve unquoted paths by executing components found in intermediate directories.
Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability presents a significant risk by allowing local users to gain full system control. Organizations should verify their current agent version and engage with the vendor to implement the necessary remediation. Until a patch is applied, administrators should restrict local file system permissions to prevent the placement of malicious binaries within the vulnerable path.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Deep Instinct Windows Agent 1
Deep Instinct Windows Agent 1
Description Summary:
Deep Instinct Windows Agent 1.2.24.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local users to execute code with elevated system privileges.
Executive Summary:
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Deep Instinct Windows Agent 1.2.24.0 allows authenticated users to gain LocalSystem permissions, posing a significant risk to host integrity.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2020-36934
Affected Software: Deep Instinct Windows Agent
Affected Versions: 1.2.24.0
Vulnerability: The application is susceptible to an unquoted service path vulnerability in the DeepNetworkService, which fails to encapsulate the path in quotation marks. An authenticated local user can exploit this by placing a malicious executable in the path, causing the service to trigger the malicious code with LocalSystem privileges upon startup.
Business Impact
Successful exploitation grants an attacker full administrative control over the affected host. This can lead to complete data compromise, installation of persistent backdoors, and the ability to disable security controls, resulting in significant operational and security risks. While the CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a high severity, the requirement for local access prevents this from being a remote execution threat.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Since no specific patch version is documented in the provided data, administrators should contact Deep Instinct support to obtain the latest secure version or guidance on manually correcting the service path configuration.
Proactive Monitoring: Review system service configurations for any unquoted paths using tools such as WMIC or PowerShell to identify other potential service-based vulnerabilities. Monitor system logs for unexpected process execution originating from the DeepNetworkService.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local write access to the C:\Program Files\ directory to prevent unauthorized users from dropping malicious binaries into the vulnerable service path.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof of concept is available via the Exploit Database (EDB-ID: 49020).
Analyst Notes: As of January 27, 2026, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof of concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The flaw is inherently exploitable by any local user with permissions to write to the underlying file system path.
Analyst Recommendation
The vulnerability presents a clear path to full system compromise for local attackers. IT teams must prioritize verifying the service configuration of the Deep Instinct Windows Agent and apply official vendor updates as soon as they are provided to remediate this critical privilege escalation flaw.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
WorkgroupMail 7
WorkgroupMail 7
Description Summary:
Softalk WorkgroupMail 7.5.1 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability allowing local attackers to execute arbitrary code with LocalSystem privileges during service startup.
Executive Summary:
A vulnerability in Softalk WorkgroupMail 7.5.1 allows local attackers to achieve privilege escalation by exploiting an unquoted service path configuration.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2019-25307
Affected Software: Softalk WorkgroupMail
Affected Versions: 7.5.1
Vulnerability: This flaw involves an unquoted Windows service binary path that allows an attacker with local access to place a malicious executable in a parent directory, which the system will execute with elevated LocalSystem privileges. The vulnerability does not require initial authentication beyond local access to the file system.
Business Impact
The exploitation of this vulnerability leads to full system compromise due to the elevated privileges of the affected service. Successful attackers can gain control over the host operating system, potentially leading to data exfiltration, lateral movement within the network, or the installation of persistent backdoors. While the CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a High severity, the impact of achieving LocalSystem execution is critical for any enterprise environment.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Administrators should update to a patched version of WorkgroupMail if available, or manually modify the Windows service configuration to include quotes around the binary path (e.g., changing the path to "C:\Program Files (x86)\WorkgroupMail\wmsvc.exe" -s).
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor Windows Event Logs for unusual service creation events or unexpected binary executions originating from the WorkgroupMail installation directory.
Compensating Controls: Ensure strict file system permissions are applied to the installation directory to prevent unauthorized users from writing or modifying files within the path of the service binary.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Yes, a local exploit proof-of-concept exists as documented in the Exploit Database (EDB-ID 47523).
Analyst Notes: As of February 13, 2026, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The flaw is inherently exploitable by any local user with sufficient permissions to write to the underlying file path.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the potential for complete system takeover, organizations running Softalk WorkgroupMail must prioritize the remediation of this unquoted service path. Immediate manual intervention to correct the service configuration is necessary if an official patch has not been deployed, as local privilege escalation vulnerabilities remain a primary target for attackers seeking to establish persistence and control within a compromised environment.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
AnyDesk 5
AnyDesk 5
Description Summary:
AnyDesk 5 is affected by a high-severity security vulnerability that could permit unauthorized access or system compromise. Immediate patching is required for all legacy installations.
Executive Summary:
AnyDesk 5 contains a high-severity vulnerability that poses a significant risk to remote access security and endpoint integrity.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2019-25261
Affected Software: AnyDesk AnyDesk 5
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: This late-disclosure vulnerability affects AnyDesk 5 and likely involves an authentication or session management flaw common in remote desktop applications. While specific technical details are limited, the CVSS score of 7.8 indicates a high-impact flaw that may allow an attacker to bypass security controls.
Business Impact
The compromise of a remote access tool like AnyDesk is critical, as it can grant an attacker full control over the affected workstation. This could lead to the theft of intellectual property, installation of ransomware, or unauthorized access to internal network resources. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects the substantial risk to organizational confidentiality and availability.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update AnyDesk to the latest stable version (v6 or higher) immediately, as AnyDesk 5 is an older branch that may no longer receive comprehensive support.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual AnyDesk connection patterns and audit session logs for unauthorized remote access events.
Compensating Controls: Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all AnyDesk connections and restrict access via Access Control Lists (ACLs) to known IP addresses.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of February 5, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. Despite being a late disclosure from 2019, the high severity and the nature of the software make it a target for sophisticated actors seeking persistent access.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the critical role AnyDesk plays in remote infrastructure, users still running version 5 must upgrade to a modern, supported version immediately. The 7.8 CVSS score underscores the urgency of migrating away from vulnerable legacy software to mitigate the risk of unauthorized remote hijacking.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Description Summary:
NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before 3.0.11.160 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM via registry manipulation.
Executive Summary:
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows before version 3.0.11.160 allows local authenticated attackers to achieve complete system compromise.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2026-8148
Affected Software: NAVER NAVER MYBOX Explorer
Affected Versions: Before 3.0.11.160
Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an incorrect privilege assignment flaw (CWE-266) caused by improper privilege checks during registry manipulation, requiring low local privileges and no user interaction for successful exploitation.
Business Impact
A successful exploit permits a low-privileged local user to escalate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, granting complete control over the affected operating system. This level of access enables data exfiltration, deployment of malware, and lateral movement across the network. The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects the severity of high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts for local attack vectors.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Update NAVER MYBOX Explorer for Windows to version 3.0.11.160 or later.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for anomalous registry modification patterns and unexpected process creation by standard user accounts.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local system access and enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the exposure of low-privileged accounts on endpoints.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: False
Analyst Notes: As of May 9, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw presents a significant local risk due to the potential for full system escalation.
Analyst Recommendation
Organizations utilizing NAVER MYBOX Explorer on Windows endpoints must prioritize updating to version 3.0.11.160 or later to remediate the privilege escalation vector. Because the vulnerability allows local attackers to achieve system-level control, immediate patch deployment is strongly advised to secure endpoint environments against unauthorized administrative access.