CVE-2025-23280
7.0NVIDIA · Display Driver for Linux
A use-after-free vulnerability in the NVIDIA Linux Display Driver may allow a local attacker to achieve code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service.
Executive summary
A critical use-after-free vulnerability in the NVIDIA Linux Display Driver allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code and escalate system privileges.
Vulnerability
This flaw is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) triggered within the display driver. Based on the CVSS vector (PR:L), the attack requires a local user with low-level privileges to interact with the driver to trigger the memory corruption.
Business impact
The potential impact includes full system compromise, as the vulnerability can lead to remote code execution, privilege escalation, and significant data tampering. While the CVSS score of 7.0 reflects a High severity, the ability for an attacker to gain elevated control over a host system creates a substantial risk to organizational security and infrastructure integrity.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update all affected NVIDIA Linux Display Drivers to the latest versions (580.95.05, 570.195.03, or 535.274.02, depending on the current branch) as specified in the official NVIDIA security bulletin.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual kernel messages, driver crashes, or unexpected process behavior that may indicate an exploitation attempt.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local access to systems running affected NVIDIA hardware and enforce the principle of least privilege to ensure that unprivileged users cannot interact with sensitive driver interfaces.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution, administrators should prioritize updating NVIDIA drivers on all Linux workstations and servers. Applying the vendor-provided patches is the only effective way to remediate the underlying memory corruption issue.