CVE-2025-23327
7.5NVIDIA · Triton Inference Server
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server is vulnerable to an integer overflow via crafted inputs, potentially leading to denial of service or data tampering.
Executive summary
A vulnerability in NVIDIA Triton Inference Server allows a low-privilege attacker to cause an integer overflow, resulting in potential denial of service and unauthorized data tampering.
Vulnerability
The flaw is an integer overflow (CWE-190) triggered by specially crafted inputs provided to the server. According to the CVSS vector (PR:L), this attack requires an authenticated user with low privileges to trigger the overflow.
Business impact
The ability to induce a denial of service or perform data tampering poses a significant threat to the integrity and availability of AI inference pipelines. Because Triton Inference Server is often critical to production machine learning workflows, these impacts can disrupt automated decision-making processes and compromise the accuracy of model outputs. The CVSS score of 7.5 indicates a high-severity risk that requires prioritized remediation to prevent service degradation.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update NVIDIA Triton Inference Server to version 25.05 or later to resolve the integer overflow vulnerability.
Proactive Monitoring: Review server access logs for anomalous input patterns or frequent service crashes that may indicate exploitation attempts.
Compensating Controls: Implement input validation at the application layer or via a WAF to filter out potentially malformed requests before they reach the inference server.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)
Analyst recommendation
Given the potential for data tampering and service disruption, administrators should treat this vulnerability with high urgency. Organizations must inventory all instances of Triton Inference Server and apply the vendor-provided security update to version 25.05 as soon as possible to neutralize the risk of exploitation.