CVE-2025-23342

8.2

NVIDIA · NVDebug tool

The NVIDIA NVDebug tool is vulnerable to credential protection failures, which may allow local attackers to gain unauthorized access to privileged accounts and perform system-wide malicious actions.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability in the NVIDIA NVDebug tool allows local attackers to escalate privileges and compromise system integrity, necessitating an immediate update to version 1.7.0 or later.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is categorized as CWE-522, involving insufficiently protected credentials within the NVDebug tool. An attacker with low-privileged local access can exploit this flaw to escalate privileges, leading to potential code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Business impact

The potential for unauthorized privilege escalation poses a significant risk to organizational data and system availability. With a CVSS score of 8.2, this high-severity flaw enables an attacker to move from a restricted account to a privileged state, which could result in the total compromise of the host system. Such unauthorized access undermines security controls and risks the integrity of sensitive technical environments.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Organizations must update the NVIDIA NVDebug tool to version 1.7.0 or later as soon as the vendor release becomes available.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor system access logs for unusual account activity or unauthorized attempts to invoke the NVDebug utility.

Compensating Controls: Restrict access to the NVDebug tool to only authorized personnel and ensure that host-based security solutions are configured to detect suspicious privilege escalation patterns.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the potential for full system compromise, this vulnerability represents a substantial security risk. Administrators should prioritize the deployment of the vendor-provided update as soon as possible. In the interim, strictly enforcing the principle of least privilege for local user access will reduce the attack surface until the patch can be applied.

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