CVE-2025-23361
7.8NVIDIA · NeMo Framework
NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a code injection vulnerability in a script that allows an attacker to achieve code execution, privilege escalation, and data tampering.
Executive summary
A code injection vulnerability in the NVIDIA NeMo Framework could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, and tamper with sensitive data.
Vulnerability
The vulnerability is a code injection flaw, categorized as CWE-94, which originates from the improper control of code generation within a script. An authenticated local user with low privileges can supply malicious input to trigger this flaw, resulting in full compromise of the application environment.
Business impact
The potential impact of this vulnerability is severe, as it facilitates unauthorized code execution, privilege escalation, and data manipulation. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability represents a high-risk scenario where an attacker could gain control over the framework, leading to significant data breaches or operational disruption.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Update the NVIDIA NeMo Framework to version 2.5.0 or later to apply the necessary security patches.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual script execution patterns or unauthorized attempts to access sensitive framework directories.
Compensating Controls: Restrict local system access to authorized personnel only and enforce strict input validation policies for any scripts interacting with the NeMo Framework.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst recommendation
The severity of this vulnerability, combined with the potential for total system compromise, necessitates immediate action. Administrators must prioritize upgrading the NVIDIA NeMo Framework to version 2.5.0 to eliminate the risk of code injection. Failure to patch may expose the environment to significant internal threats and unauthorized administrative control.