CVE-2025-33204

7.8

NVIDIA · NeMo Framework

The NVIDIA NeMo Framework is vulnerable to code injection in its NLP and LLM components, potentially allowing a local attacker to execute arbitrary code.

Executive summary

A code injection vulnerability in the NVIDIA NeMo Framework allows a local attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, and data tampering.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability is a code injection flaw (CWE-94) within the NLP and LLM processing components of the NeMo Framework. According to the CVSS vector (PR:L), this issue requires the attacker to have local low-level privileges to successfully trigger the injection.

Business impact

The potential impact of this vulnerability is severe, as it enables unauthorized code execution, escalation of privileges, and potential data corruption within the AI development pipeline. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this represents a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of systems utilizing NeMo for model training and deployment. Compromise of these environments could lead to the exposure of sensitive proprietary datasets or unauthorized manipulation of machine learning models.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the NVIDIA NeMo Framework to version 2.5.1 or later to implement the vendor-provided patch.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual process execution patterns or unexpected file modifications associated with the NeMo environment.

Compensating Controls: Restrict local access to the servers hosting the NeMo Framework to trusted users only, and employ system-level integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized changes.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown.

Analyst recommendation

Organizations utilizing the NVIDIA NeMo Framework should prioritize the update to version 2.5.1 to mitigate this critical injection risk. Failure to apply this update leaves development and production environments exposed to potential code execution and data tampering. Ensure that all downstream model training workflows are audited for stability following the update process.

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