CVE-2025-33212

7.3

NVIDIA · NeMo Framework

NVIDIA NeMo Framework is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data during model loading, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution or system compromise via a maliciously crafted file.

Executive summary

A critical deserialization vulnerability in the NVIDIA NeMo Framework allows local attackers to achieve code execution and privilege escalation by supplying a maliciously crafted model file.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability, identified as CWE-502, stems from improper deserialization of untrusted data during the model loading process. An attacker with local access, potentially requiring user interaction to load the malicious file, can trigger this flaw to execute arbitrary code or tamper with system data.

Business impact

The potential for remote code execution and privilege escalation represents a severe security risk to organizations utilizing the NeMo Framework. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw enables attackers to bypass security controls, leading to total system compromise, unauthorized data access, or persistent service disruption.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the NVIDIA NeMo Framework to version 2.5.3 or later immediately to resolve the deserialization flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual file loading activities or unexpected process execution patterns originating from the NeMo Framework environment.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict file validation and integrity checks for any model files ingested by the framework, and restrict file access permissions to prevent unauthorized users from placing malicious files in accessible paths.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for complete system compromise, organizations should prioritize the update to version 2.5.3. Until patching is complete, ensure that only trusted model files are processed and that user access to the environment is restricted to the minimum required level to mitigate the risk of local exploitation.

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