CVE-2025-33241
7.8NVIDIA · NeMo Framework
NVIDIA NeMo Framework is susceptible to remote code execution due to insecure deserialization of untrusted data when loading maliciously crafted files.
Executive summary
A critical deserialization vulnerability in the NVIDIA NeMo Framework allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, and tamper with data.
Vulnerability
This flaw stems from CWE-502, which involves the deserialization of untrusted data. An authenticated local user can trigger this vulnerability by providing a specifically crafted file to the framework, leading to full system compromise.
Business impact
The ability for an attacker to achieve remote code execution and escalate privileges poses a severe threat to the integrity and confidentiality of the host system. Given the CVSS score of 7.8, this vulnerability represents a high risk, particularly in environments where NeMo Framework processes external or user-supplied model files. Successful exploitation could lead to total system takeover, data theft, or the compromise of sensitive artificial intelligence assets.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Upgrade to NVIDIA NeMo Framework version 2.6.1 or later to resolve the deserialization flaw.
Proactive Monitoring: Audit logs for unusual file loading patterns or unexpected processes spawned by the framework service.
Compensating Controls: Restrict file access permissions to ensure that only authorized users can upload or manipulate files processed by the NeMo Framework environment.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
The severity of this vulnerability, combined with the potential for remote code execution, necessitates immediate action. Organizations utilizing the NVIDIA NeMo Framework must prioritize updating to version 2.6.1 to eliminate the deserialization risk. Failure to patch leaves the underlying system exposed to potential compromise by any actor with local access to the framework components.