CVE-2025-49506

7.5

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Portable Runtime Utility

A side channel timing vulnerability in the apr_password_validate function allows for the potential leakage of password or hash content.

Executive summary

The Apache Portable Runtime Utility contains a high-severity timing discrepancy vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to leak sensitive password information via side channel analysis.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability exists in the apr_password_validate function, which fails to perform constant-time comparisons. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit timing discrepancies to infer sensitive information, particularly on platforms lacking native crypt support such as Windows, BeOS, NetWare, or Android.

Business impact

The inability to perform constant-time password validation presents a significant risk to confidentiality. An attacker capable of measuring timing differences during authentication requests could potentially recover hashed credentials, leading to unauthorized account access and broader system compromise. Given the CVSS score of 7.5, this vulnerability is classified as high and warrants immediate remediation to prevent the exposure of sensitive user credentials.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade the Apache Portable Runtime Utility to version 1.6.4 or later to implement the required constant-time validation logic.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor authentication logs and application performance metrics for unusual latency patterns that may indicate automated timing analysis attempts.

Compensating Controls: While a direct patch is necessary, organizations can utilize Web Application Firewalls to rate-limit authentication attempts, thereby increasing the difficulty for an attacker to gather statistically significant timing data.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No — there is no confirmed public exploit available in the provided data.

Analyst recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical failure in cryptographic best practices that could lead to widespread credential exposure if left unaddressed. IT administrators should prioritize the deployment of version 1.6.4 across all affected environments immediately. Due to the ease of automation for timing attacks, delaying the update increases the risk of successful exploitation by unauthorized parties.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Michael Rowley <michael csirt.global>, per the CVE Program record.