CVE-2025-54472

7.5

Apache Software Foundation · bRPC

A vulnerability in the Apache bRPC Redis protocol parser allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger a denial of service via uncontrolled memory allocation and integer overflow.

Executive summary

A critical vulnerability in Apache bRPC allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash services by sending specially crafted data packets.

Vulnerability

The vulnerability stems from uncontrolled memory allocation and integer overflow flaws within the Redis protocol parser. An unauthenticated attacker can send malicious network packets to a bRPC service acting as a Redis server or client, causing a fatal allocation error and subsequent service crash.

Business impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability results in a denial of service, which can lead to significant operational disruption for systems relying on bRPC for network communication. With a CVSS score of 7.5, the risk is elevated because the attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication, making it highly accessible to external actors. Prolonged downtime of critical middleware components can impact overall business availability and service level agreements.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade all instances of Apache bRPC to version 1.14.1 or later to implement the corrected memory allocation limits and integer overflow protections.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual or oversized Redis protocol packets and review system logs for recurring segmentation faults or memory allocation errors occurring in the bRPC service.

Compensating Controls: Implement network-level filtering or a Web Application Firewall to inspect traffic for malformed Redis protocol payloads that deviate from expected communication patterns.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the ease of exploitation and the potential for service disruption, organizations should prioritize patching their bRPC dependencies immediately. Verify all internal services that utilize the bRPC framework, particularly those exposed to untrusted clients or services, and apply the 1.14.1 update as the primary mitigation strategy.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Tyler Zars, per the CVE Program record.