CVE-2025-62230

7.3

X.Org Foundation · X Server

A use-after-free vulnerability in the X.Org X server Xkb extension allows local attackers to cause memory corruption or service crashes during client resource cleanup.

Executive summary

A use-after-free vulnerability in the X.Org X server X Keyboard extension poses a risk of memory corruption and service crashes for local users on affected systems.

Vulnerability

This is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) within the X Keyboard (Xkb) extension. The flaw occurs because the software fails to properly detach resources before freeing data structures during client cleanup, which can be triggered by a local attacker with low privileges.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 7.3 reflects a significant risk, primarily due to the potential for memory corruption and service disruption. While the attack requires local access, successful exploitation could lead to system instability or potentially allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges or execute arbitrary code, which could result in unauthorized data access or complete system compromise.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Administrators must apply the latest security updates provided by their Linux distribution vendor, specifically referencing Red Hat Security Advisories (RHSA) linked in the vendor references section.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor system logs for unusual crash reports related to the X server or Xwayland processes which may indicate an exploitation attempt.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that local access is strictly controlled and that only authorized users are permitted to initiate X sessions on critical infrastructure.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: unknown)

Analyst recommendation

Given the severity of memory corruption vulnerabilities, organizations should prioritize patching X.Org components on all workstations and servers. Although local access is required, the potential impact warrants an immediate transition to the fixed versions provided by the vendor to prevent unauthorized local escalation or stability issues.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Red Hat would like to thank Jan-Niklas Sohn (Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative) for reporting this issue., per the CVE Program record.