CVE-2026-31431

9.5 CISA KEV

Linux · Kernel

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel algif_aead module, caused by incorrect resource transfer handling, allows for potential privilege escalation or system compromise.

Executive summary

This critical Linux kernel vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild and requires immediate patching to prevent unauthorized system access and potential privilege escalation.

Vulnerability

The flaw resides in the algif_aead module, where a revert to out-of-place operation introduced complexity that leads to incorrect resource handling between memory spheres. This allows a local attacker to trigger memory corruption or other undefined behaviors.

Business impact

With a CVSS score of 9.5, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to the integrity and stability of the operating system. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges or cause system-wide instability, resulting in downtime and unauthorized control over affected servers.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Linux kernel to the patched versions (5.10.254, 5.15.204, 6.1.170, 6.6.137) as provided by your distribution vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for kernel panics, segmentation faults, or unusual execution patterns that may indicate an exploitation attempt.

Compensating Controls: Limit access to system-level interfaces and restrict user capabilities to minimize the attack surface until the kernel can be updated.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a Metasploit module exists.

Analyst recommendation

Given that this vulnerability is actively exploited and targets the core of the operating system, it must be treated with the highest priority. Administrators should apply the kernel updates immediately and verify that the security patches are applied across all production environments.

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