CVE-2026-40454

Apache Software Foundation · Apache IoTDB C++ client

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Apache IoTDB C++ client TsBlock deserializer causes client crashes when processing malformed server data.

Executive summary

A high-severity input validation vulnerability in the Apache IoTDB C++ client allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions via malformed data.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability (CWE-125/CWE-20) involves improper input validation within the TsBlock deserializer. An unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted, malformed requests that, when processed by the C++ client, cause an out-of-bounds memory read and a subsequent crash of the client process.

Business impact

The primary impact of this vulnerability is a Denial of Service (DoS) against the IoTDB C++ client. For critical infrastructure or industrial monitoring systems relying on this client, a crash can lead to operational downtime, loss of telemetry, and potential interruption of automated control processes. The CVSS score of 7.5 reflects the high impact on system availability.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Update the Apache IoTDB C++ client to version 1.3.8 or 2.0.10 (or later) to secure the deserialization process.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor client system logs for process crashes or unexpected termination events that may coincide with network activity.

Compensating Controls: Employ network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) to identify and block malformed packets directed at the client-side communication ports.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst recommendation

Because this vulnerability allows remote, unauthenticated actors to disrupt client services, it should be treated with urgency. Administrators must ensure that all instances of the IoTDB C++ client are updated to the latest secure versions to prevent potential service disruptions.