CVE-2026-40920

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Ranger

Apache Ranger versions 2.8.0 and earlier are vulnerable to privilege escalation via a URL parameter, potentially allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access.

Executive summary

A critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Apache Ranger allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve full system compromise.

Vulnerability

This vulnerability involves improper privilege management and input validation, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate URL parameters to escalate privileges. The flaw effectively bypasses standard authentication mechanisms, granting unauthorized administrative control over the application.

Business impact

The CVSS score of 9.8 reflects the extreme severity of this flaw, as it allows for full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact without requiring user interaction or authentication. Successful exploitation could lead to total unauthorized control of sensitive data managed by Apache Ranger, potentially resulting in catastrophic data breaches and systemic operational disruption.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Upgrade to Apache Ranger version 2.9.0 immediately to resolve the underlying privilege management flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and application access logs for unusual URL patterns or unauthorized attempts to access administrative endpoints.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to inspect URL parameters and block suspicious requests targeting authentication or authorization headers.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available: false)

Analyst recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score and the potential for full system compromise, this vulnerability poses an immediate threat to the enterprise security posture. Administrators must prioritize the upgrade to version 2.9.0 across all environments. If an immediate patch is not possible, ensure that access to the Apache Ranger interface is restricted to trusted internal networks only to limit the attack surface.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Andrew Rukin (Arenadata), per the CVE Program record.