CVE-2026-76179
9.8Ebyte · NE2-D11 Firmware
A vulnerability in Ebyte NE2-D11 firmware allows unauthenticated attackers to steal and reuse session tokens to gain unauthorized administrative access to the device management interface.
Executive summary
A critical authentication token protection flaw in Ebyte NE2-D11 firmware enables unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack active sessions and fully compromise device management.
Vulnerability
This vulnerability, categorized as CWE-598, involves improper protection of authentication tokens within the web management interface. An unauthenticated attacker can capture session information and reuse valid tokens to impersonate authorized users.
Business impact
The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to gain administrative access poses a severe risk to operational continuity and data integrity. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this flaw represents a critical threat that could lead to full device control, unauthorized configuration changes, and potential interception of industrial traffic flowing through the gateway.
Remediation
Immediate Action: Organizations should restrict network access to the web management interface of affected devices to trusted management subnets only. Users must update to the latest provided firmware version as soon as the vendor releases a patch.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor device access logs for unusual login patterns or concurrent session activity from disparate source IP addresses.
Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or an access control list to strictly limit exposure of the management interface to the public internet, effectively mitigating the remote attack vector.
Exploitation status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst recommendation
Given the critical nature of this vulnerability and the potential for full device compromise, immediate isolation of the affected gateways from untrusted networks is mandatory. Administrators must prioritize applying the forthcoming vendor patch to eliminate the underlying session handling weakness.
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Sources
Originally found and disclosed by Jithin Nambiar reported this vulnerability to CISA., per the CVE Program record.