CVE-2026-77977

8.1

Ebyte · NE2-D11 Firmware

An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Ebyte NE2-D11 configuration utility allows unauthenticated attackers to perform disruptive administrative actions.

Executive summary

Unauthenticated attackers can remotely reboot or reset Ebyte NE2-D11 gateways to factory defaults, leading to significant operational disruption.

Vulnerability

The vendor configuration utility fails to enforce authentication checks when default credentials remain configured, allowing an unauthenticated attacker on the adjacent network to issue administrative commands.

Business impact

This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1, reflecting a high risk of service unavailability. Successful exploitation results in the loss of device configuration and total loss of service, which can cause severe operational downtime for organizations relying on these gateways for critical infrastructure controls.

Remediation

Immediate Action: Apply the vendor-provided security updates immediately as detailed in the official advisory.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unauthorized access attempts to administrative interfaces and review device logs for unexpected configuration changes or unexpected reboots.

Compensating Controls: Ensure that all default credentials are changed immediately and implement network segmentation to isolate gateways from untrusted adjacent networks.

Exploitation status

Public Exploit Available: No — exploit_available (unknown).

Analyst recommendation

Given the potential for permanent service disruption and the lack of vendor responsiveness, organizations must prioritize the hardening of these devices. Apply available patches immediately and restrict administrative access to authorized management segments to mitigate the risk of unauthorized device resets.

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Sources

Originally found and disclosed by Jithin Nambiar reported this vulnerability to CISA., per the CVE Program record.