In drawLayersInternal of SkiaRenderEngine
Description
In drawLayersInternal of SkiaRenderEngine
Remediation
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
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In drawLayersInternal of SkiaRenderEngine
In drawLayersInternal of SkiaRenderEngine
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In findAvailRecognizer of VoiceInteractionManagerService
In findAvailRecognizer of VoiceInteractionManagerService
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In validateIconUserBoundary of PrintManagerService
In validateIconUserBoundary of PrintManagerService
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In startNextMatchingActivity of ActivityTaskManagerService
In startNextMatchingActivity of ActivityTaskManagerService
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In multiple locations, there is a possible way to launch an application from the background due to a precondition check failure. This could lead to re...
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to launch an application from the background due to a precondition check failure. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Update In multiple Multiple Products to the latest version. Check vendor security advisory for specific patch details. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple locations of UsbDataAdvancedProtectionHook
In multiple locations of UsbDataAdvancedProtectionHook
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In multiple functions of arm-smmu-v3
In multiple functions of arm-smmu-v3
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In init_pkvm_hyp_vcpu of pkvm
In init_pkvm_hyp_vcpu of pkvm
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In DefaultTransitionHandler
In DefaultTransitionHandler
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In onSomePackagesChanged of VoiceInteractionManagerService
In onSomePackagesChanged of VoiceInteractionManagerService
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In multiple functions of ContentProvider
In multiple functions of ContentProvider
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In getComponentName of MediaButtonReceiverHolder
In getComponentName of MediaButtonReceiverHolder
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In VBMeta, there is a possible way to modify and resign VBMeta using a test key, assuming the original image was previously signed with the same key
In VBMeta, there is a possible way to modify and resign VBMeta using a test key, assuming the original image was previously signed with the same key
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple locations, there is a possible way for an application on a work profile to set the main user's default NFC payment setting due to improper...
In multiple locations, there is a possible way for an application on a work profile to set the main user's default NFC payment setting due to improper input validation
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
A desync in persistence within DeviceId.java, caused by a missing bounds check, allows for local escalation of privilege without requiring user intera...
A desync in persistence within DeviceId.java, caused by a missing bounds check, allows for local escalation of privilege without requiring user interaction.
---METADATA---
VENDOR: the affected software
PRODUCT: DeviceId.java
AFFECTED_VERSIONS: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
---END_METADATA---
Description Summary:
A desync in persistence within DeviceId.java, caused by a missing bounds check, allows for local escalation of privilege without requiring user interaction.
Executive Summary:
A critical flaw in the DeviceId component allows for local escalation of privilege, enabling an attacker to gain elevated system permissions without any user interaction.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48611
Affected Software: the affected software (DeviceId component)
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to a missing bounds check in the persistence logic of DeviceId.java. This results in a synchronization error (desync) that can be exploited by a local attacker to escalate their privileges to a higher level; notably, this exploit requires no additional execution privileges or user interaction to succeed.
Business Impact
The impact of this vulnerability is significant, as reflected by its CVSS score of 10.0. A local attacker can gain full control over the affected device, potentially accessing sensitive data, installing persistent malware, or bypassing security boundaries. This poses a direct threat to the confidentiality and integrity of the device and any corporate data residing on it.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the latest security patches provided by the software vendor to address the bounds check failure in DeviceId.java.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual privilege escalation events or unauthorized modifications to device identity persistence files.
Compensating Controls: Restrict the ability of untrusted applications to execute locally and utilize endpoint detection and response (EDR) tools to identify anomalous behavior.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: No
Analyst Notes: As of Mar 10, 2026, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. The CVSS score of 10.0 indicates that while it is a local exploit, the lack of required interaction and the total impact on system integrity make it a top-priority fix.
Analyst Recommendation
This vulnerability represents the highest possible technical risk. Administrators should identify all devices running the affected software and apply the vendor-supplied update immediately. Failure to patch may result in total device compromise by a local malicious actor.
Update Unknown Multiple Products to the latest version. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In preparePackage of InstallPackageHelper
In preparePackage of InstallPackageHelper
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In multiple functions of KeyguardViewMediator
In multiple functions of KeyguardViewMediator
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In exitKeyguardAndFinishSurfaceBehindRemoteAnimation of KeyguardViewMediator
In exitKeyguardAndFinishSurfaceBehindRemoteAnimation of KeyguardViewMediator
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In multiple functions of WifiScanModeActivity
In multiple functions of WifiScanModeActivity
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In multiple locations, there is a possible way to trick a user into accepting a permission due to a tapjacking/overlay attack
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to trick a user into accepting a permission due to a tapjacking/overlay attack
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In appendFrom of Parcel
In appendFrom of Parcel
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An integer overflow vulnerability in the Android Framework allows for potential unauthorized system access and is currently tracked in the CISA KEV ca...
An integer overflow vulnerability in the Android Framework allows for potential unauthorized system access and is currently tracked in the CISA KEV catalog.
---METADATA---
VENDOR: Android
PRODUCT: Framework
AFFECTED_VERSIONS: See vendor advisory
---END_METADATA---
Description Summary:
An integer overflow vulnerability in the Android Framework allows for potential unauthorized system access and is currently tracked in the CISA KEV catalog.
Executive Summary:
This critical Android Framework vulnerability is actively being exploited in the wild and requires immediate attention to prevent unauthorized system-level access.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48595
Affected Software: Android Framework
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory
Vulnerability: This vulnerability involves an integer overflow within the Android Framework. While specific authentication requirements are not detailed, such flaws typically allow for memory corruption, leading to arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation.
Business Impact
With a CVSS score of 9.5, this vulnerability poses a extreme risk to mobile device security. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to gain elevated permissions on Android devices, resulting in data theft, unauthorized surveillance, or persistent device compromise, undermining the entire mobile security posture.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Deploy the latest Android security patches provided by your device manufacturer as soon as they become available.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device management consoles for unusual application behavior or unauthorized system modifications that may indicate exploit activity.
Compensating Controls: Ensure that Play Protect is enabled and avoid installing applications from untrusted third-party sources to reduce the attack surface.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: Unknown
Analyst Notes: As of June 1, 2026, this vulnerability is confirmed to be exploited in the wild and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog. The high CVSS score and KEV listing necessitate an urgent patching cycle.
Analyst Recommendation
The inclusion of this vulnerability in the CISA KEV catalog indicates that it is a high-priority target for attackers. Organizations should ensure that all managed Android devices are updated to the most recent security patch level to mitigate the risk of exploitation.
FEDERAL DEADLINE: June 4, 2026 (2 days). Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. FEDERAL DEADLINE: June 4, 2026 (2 days). Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Deadline: June 4, 2026
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
In onUidImportance of DisassociationProcessor
In onUidImportance of DisassociationProcessor
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In bta_hf_client_cb_init of bta_hf_client_main
In bta_hf_client_cb_init of bta_hf_client_main
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In initDecoder of C2SoftDav1dDec
In initDecoder of C2SoftDav1dDec
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In multiple functions of HeaderPrivacyIconsController
In multiple functions of HeaderPrivacyIconsController
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In startAlwaysOnVpn of Vpn
In startAlwaysOnVpn of Vpn
Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been discovered in multiple startAlwaysOnVpn products, identified as CVE-2025-48588. This flaw could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected VPN gateway, potentially leading to a complete compromise of the device and unauthorized access to the internal corporate network. Organizations are urged to apply vendor-supplied security patches immediately to mitigate the significant risk of a network breach.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48588
Affected Software: startAlwaysOnVpn Multiple Products
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a command injection flaw within the startAlwaysOnVpn component. The component fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input when processing connection initiation requests. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can craft a malicious request containing specially formatted command strings, which are then executed by the underlying operating system with the privileges of the VPN service. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the VPN gateway, effectively gaining control over the device.
Business Impact
This vulnerability presents a significant risk to the organization, classified as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. The VPN gateway is a critical perimeter security device that protects the internal network. Exploitation of this flaw could lead to severe consequences, including unauthorized access to sensitive internal data, lateral movement by attackers into the corporate network, deployment of ransomware, and disruption of remote access for all employees. A compromise of the VPN gateway would effectively dismantle a key part of the organization's security posture, leading to potential data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: The primary and most effective remediation is to apply the security updates provided by the vendor immediately across all affected VPN devices. After patching, system administrators should monitor for any signs of exploitation attempts by reviewing VPN service logs, system logs, and network traffic for anomalies.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should actively monitor for indicators of compromise. This includes looking for unusual processes spawned by the VPN service, unexpected outbound connections from the VPN gateway to unknown IP addresses, and error messages in logs that may indicate malformed connection attempts. Configure SIEM alerts for command-line activity or process creation originating from the VPN daemon.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the attack surface. Restrict access to the VPN gateway's management interface to a trusted administrative network. Employ an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with signatures designed to detect and block command injection attacks. Enhance network segmentation to limit the potential impact of a compromised VPN gateway, preventing it from accessing critical internal servers.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of December 8, 2025, there are no known public exploits for this vulnerability. However, given the high severity and the critical function of the affected products, it is highly probable that threat actors will actively work to reverse-engineer the patch and develop a functional exploit. Organizations should operate under the assumption that exploitation will occur in the near future.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the high CVSS score of 7.8 and the critical role of VPN gateways in network security, this vulnerability requires immediate attention. Although CVE-2025-48588 is not currently on the CISA KEV list, its potential for enabling unauthorized remote access makes it an attractive target for attackers. We strongly recommend that organizations prioritize the deployment of the vendor-supplied patches to all affected systems within the next 72 hours to prevent potential compromise of the network perimeter.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In onActivityResult of EditFdnContactScreen
In onActivityResult of EditFdnContactScreen
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In multiple functions of BaseBundle
In multiple functions of BaseBundle
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In multiple locations, there is a possible way to delete media without the MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission due to an intent redirect
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to delete media without the MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission due to an intent redirect
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In VerifyNoOverlapInSessions of apexd.cpp, there is a possible way to block security updates through mainline installations due to a logic error in th...
In VerifyNoOverlapInSessions of apexd.cpp, there is a possible way to block security updates through mainline installations due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of pri...
Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been discovered in multiple products, stemming from a logic error that allows an attacker to block essential security updates. This flaw can be exploited by a local user to prevent patches from being applied, leaving the system exposed to other vulnerabilities and ultimately enabling the attacker to gain elevated administrative privileges, leading to a full system compromise.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48581
Affected Software: In VerifyNoOverlapInSessions of Multiple Products
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: A critical logic error exists within the VerifyNoOverlapInSessions function of the apexd.cpp component. This function is responsible for managing and validating update installation sessions. An attacker with local access can craft a malicious update session request that the flawed logic fails to properly reject, causing it to enter a persistent state that blocks all subsequent legitimate security update installations. By preventing the system from being patched, the attacker can then leverage any other known, unpatched vulnerability to escalate their privileges to the highest level.
Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8. Successful exploitation would have a severe business impact by effectively disabling the security update mechanism, creating a persistent window of exposure. This allows an attacker to achieve a local privilege escalation, granting them full control over the affected system. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, complete system disruption, and using the compromised asset as a staging point for further attacks into the network. This could lead to significant financial loss, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action:
Proactive Monitoring:
apexd service or mainline update installations.Compensating Controls:
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of the publication date of September 4, 2025, there are no known public exploits or active exploitation campaigns targeting this vulnerability. However, given the critical CVSS score and the high-impact nature of the flaw (disabling security updates), it is highly probable that threat actors will prioritize developing an exploit. The vulnerability is an ideal precursor for more complex attack chains.
Analyst Recommendation
Due to the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. Organizations must prioritize the identification and patching of all affected assets on an emergency basis. Although this CVE is not currently listed on the CISA KEV catalog, its potential to block security updates makes it a prime candidate for future inclusion and a high-value target for attackers. If patching is delayed for any reason, the compensating controls listed above must be implemented immediately to reduce the risk of exploitation.
Update In VerifyNoOverlapInSessions of Multiple Products to the latest version. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In connectInternal of MediaBrowser
In connectInternal of MediaBrowser
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In multiple functions of MediaProvider
In multiple functions of MediaProvider
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In multiple functions of MediaProvider
In multiple functions of MediaProvider
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In multiple functions of KeyguardViewMediator
In multiple functions of KeyguardViewMediator
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In multiple functions of CertInstaller
In multiple functions of CertInstaller
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In validateAddingWindowLw of DisplayPolicy
In validateAddingWindowLw of DisplayPolicy
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In sendCommand of MediaSessionRecord
In sendCommand of MediaSessionRecord
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Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability - Active in CISA KEV catalog.
Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability - Active in CISA KEV catalog.
Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability has been identified across multiple products that allows an attacker to bypass security permissions. This flaw enables a malicious application to launch new windows or activities from the background, which could be used to overlay legitimate applications with fake login screens to steal credentials or trick users into granting additional, dangerous permissions. Due to confirmed active exploitation, immediate patching is critical to prevent potential system compromise and data theft.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48572
Affected Software: multiple Multiple Products
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: This vulnerability stems from an improper permission check within the component responsible for managing application activities. An attacker can craft a specially designed request that circumvents the system's security controls, which are meant to prevent background applications from launching user interface components into the foreground. A low-privileged, malicious application can exploit this flaw to force its own activity or screen to appear on top of other applications, without user consent or interaction. This allows the attacker to control what the user sees, enabling UI redressing, phishing, or tapjacking attacks.
Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated as High severity with a CVSS score of 7.8. Exploitation could have significant consequences for the organization, primarily through social engineering attacks that appear highly convincing. An attacker could overlay a fake credential-entry screen on a legitimate banking or corporate application, leading to the theft of sensitive user credentials. This could result in unauthorized access to corporate data, financial systems, and other critical resources. The risk is heightened by the vulnerability's presence in multiple products, potentially affecting a wide range of endpoints from mobile devices to workstations.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: System administrators must prioritize the deployment of security updates released by the affected vendors to all vulnerable assets. Due to active exploitation, these patches should be applied on an emergency basis. After patching, monitor systems for any signs of compromise that may have occurred prior to remediation and review access logs for anomalous activity.
Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor for indicators of compromise, including unexpected application pop-ups or windows launching without user interaction. In endpoint and system logs, look for unusual patterns of activity launches, particularly from applications running in the background. EDR and MDM solutions can be configured to alert on applications attempting to draw over other apps or requesting sensitive permissions unexpectedly.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement the following controls to reduce risk:
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: true
Analyst Notes: As of December 8, 2025, this vulnerability is being actively exploited in the wild, as confirmed by its inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. The short remediation deadline of December 22, 2025, for federal agencies indicates a high level of threat actor activity and a significant risk to unpatched systems.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the High severity rating (CVSS 7.8), the inclusion in the CISA KEV catalog, and confirmed active exploitation, this vulnerability poses a critical and immediate threat to the organization. We strongly recommend that all available vendor patches be applied on an emergency basis across all affected systems, without delay. The CISA KEV deadline of December 22, 2025, should be treated as the absolute final date for remediation. Failure to act swiftly will leave the organization exposed to credential theft, data breaches, and further network intrusion.
FEDERAL DEADLINE: December 22, 2025 (20 days). Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. FEDERAL DEADLINE: December 22, 2025 (20 days). Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Deadline: December 22, 2025
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
In multiple locations, there is a possible lockscreen bypass due to a race condition
In multiple locations, there is a possible lockscreen bypass due to a race condition
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple locations, there is a possible bypass of a file path filter designed to prevent access to sensitive directories due to incorrect unicode...
In multiple locations, there is a possible bypass of a file path filter designed to prevent access to sensitive directories due to incorrect unicode normalization
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple locations, there is a possible bypass of user profile boundary with a forwarded intent due to improper input validation
In multiple locations, there is a possible bypass of user profile boundary with a forwarded intent due to improper input validation
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to bypass the cross profile intent filter due to a logic error in the code
In multiple locations, there is a possible way to bypass the cross profile intent filter due to a logic error in the code
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple locations, there is a possible intent filter bypass due to a race condition
In multiple locations, there is a possible intent filter bypass due to a race condition
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In onNullBinding of RemoteFillService
In onNullBinding of RemoteFillService
Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability in the RemoteFillService component, likely within the Android OS, could lead to a denial of service or potential privilege escalation on affected devices.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48563
Affected Software: Android OS (inferred)
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for affected versions
Vulnerability: A flaw exists in the onNullBinding function of the RemoteFillService. Vulnerabilities in service binding functions can often be triggered by malicious applications, leading to conditions like Null Pointer Dereferences that cause the service or the entire system to crash (Denial of Service).
Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated High with a CVSS score of 7.8. An attacker could exploit this by creating a malicious application that, when installed by a user, interacts with the vulnerable service to trigger a system-wide crash, rendering the device unusable until it is rebooted. This could lead to data loss for unsaved work and significant user disruption. Depending on the exact nature of the flaw, it could also be a pathway to privilege escalation.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the latest Android security patches provided by the device manufacturer as soon as they are released. Ensure devices are configured for automatic updates where possible.
Proactive Monitoring: Use Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) solutions to scan for and block malicious applications. Monitor device fleets for abnormal crash rates or stability issues that could indicate exploitation.
Compensating Controls: Educate users on safe mobile practices, including only installing applications from official app stores and being wary of apps that request excessive permissions.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of September 4, 2025, there is no evidence of active exploitation. Flaws in core Android services are serious because they can be triggered by any malicious app that a user is tricked into installing.
Analyst Recommendation
The risk of a system-level denial of service warrants prompt patching of all affected Android devices. Mobile device administrators should prioritize the rollout of the relevant security updates to their fleets to ensure device stability and protect against potential follow-on attacks that could leverage this vulnerability.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple functions of BatteryService
In multiple functions of BatteryService
Executive Summary:
A high-severity vulnerability exists in the BatteryService component of multiple products, which could be exploited by an attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially escalate privileges.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48558
Affected Software: multiple Multiple Products
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: An unspecified vulnerability is present in multiple functions within the BatteryService component. Flaws in a system-level service like this often relate to improper input validation or state management, which could be triggered by a malicious application to cause instability or gain access to higher-privileged operations.
Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated high with a CVSS score of 7.8. A successful exploit could lead to a denial of service by crashing a core system process, making the device unstable or unusable. Depending on the nature of the flaw, it could also provide a pathway for a low-privileged application to escalate its privileges, leading to a full system compromise and unauthorized access to data.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the security patches provided by the vendor to address the vulnerabilities in the BatteryService.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for errors, warnings, or unexpected crashes related to the BatteryService. Utilize endpoint security tools to detect anomalous behavior from applications interacting with system services.
Compensating Controls: Enforce the principle of least privilege for all applications and users. Use application sandboxing and control features to limit the ability of applications to interact with sensitive system services.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of September 4, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. However, vulnerabilities in privileged system services are valuable targets for attackers seeking to compromise a device.
Analyst Recommendation
The risk of privilege escalation and denial of service from a core system component necessitates immediate action. Administrators must prioritize the deployment of the vendor's patch to all affected systems to prevent potential exploitation and maintain system integrity.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple methods of NotificationChannel
In multiple methods of NotificationChannel
Executive Summary:
High-severity vulnerabilities in the NotificationChannel component could be exploited to cause a denial of service, disclose sensitive information, or bypass user interface security controls.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48556
Affected Software: NotificationChannel
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: Unspecified security flaws have been discovered in multiple methods of the NotificationChannel component, which is likely part of an operating system's user notification framework. A malicious application could exploit these flaws to manipulate notifications, potentially leading to information disclosure or tricking the user into performing unsafe actions.
Business Impact
The CVSS score of 7.3 (High) reflects the serious potential for abuse. An attacker could potentially intercept or read content from other applications' notifications, spoof system notifications to phish for user credentials, or cause a denial of service by crashing the notification service. This compromises user privacy and the trustworthiness of the system's user interface.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Apply the security patches provided by the operating system vendor as soon as they are available. This is the most effective way to remediate the underlying flaws.
Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for repeated crashes or errors related to the notification service. Be cautious of unexpected or unusual notifications, especially those asking for credentials or prompting for sensitive actions.
Compensating Controls: Limit the installation of applications to those from trusted, official sources. Carefully review the permissions requested by applications, particularly those seeking access to read notifications.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: false
Analyst Notes: As of September 4, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation of this vulnerability. However, the notification system is a highly visible attack surface, and exploits could be effective for social engineering.
Analyst Recommendation
Vulnerabilities in the notification system can severely impact user trust and security. All users of affected systems must install the latest security updates provided by the vendor to ensure the integrity of the user interface and protect sensitive information that may be displayed in notifications.
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In multiple functions of NotificationStation
In multiple functions of NotificationStation
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In handlePackagesChanged of DevicePolicyManagerService
In handlePackagesChanged of DevicePolicyManagerService
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
In saveGlobalProxyLocked of DevicePolicyManagerService
In saveGlobalProxyLocked of DevicePolicyManagerService
Apply vendor security updates immediately. Monitor for exploitation attempts and review access logs.
Executive Summary:
A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple products that allows a remote attacker to bypass security checks and launch applications with elevated privileges. This flaw can be exploited without any user interaction, potentially allowing an attacker to take full control of an affected system, leading to data theft, system disruption, or further network compromise.
Vulnerability Details
CVE-ID: CVE-2025-48626
Affected Software: In multiple Multiple Products
Affected Versions: See vendor advisory for specific affected versions
Vulnerability: The vulnerability is caused by a precondition check failure within the software. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to trigger the launch of an application from a background process. Because the security check fails, the newly launched application inherits elevated system privileges, resulting in a remote privilege escalation. The attack does not require any special permissions or user interaction, making it highly exploitable.
Business Impact
This vulnerability is rated as critical severity with a CVSS score of 9.8, representing a significant and immediate threat to the organization. A successful exploit could result in a complete system compromise, giving an attacker full administrative control. The potential consequences include unauthorized access to and exfiltration of sensitive data, deployment of ransomware, disruption of critical business operations, and the ability for an attacker to establish a persistent foothold to move laterally across the network.
Remediation Plan
Immediate Action: Immediately apply security updates to all affected products as recommended by the respective vendors. It is crucial to consult the specific vendor security advisories to identify the correct patch versions for your environment. After patching, continue to monitor systems for any signs of exploitation attempts and review relevant access and application logs for anomalous activity.
Proactive Monitoring: Implement enhanced monitoring to detect potential exploitation. Security teams should look for unusual or unauthorized application launches, especially those originating from background services or with unexpected parent processes. Monitor system logs for evidence of privilege escalation events and audit for any unauthorized changes to system configurations or user accounts.
Compensating Controls: If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls to reduce the risk. Utilize application whitelisting solutions to prevent the execution of unauthorized applications. Enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the impact of a potential breach. Implement network segmentation and egress filtering to restrict an attacker's ability to communicate with a compromised system.
Exploitation Status
Public Exploit Available: False
Analyst Notes: As of the publication date (Dec 8, 2025), there are no known public exploits targeting this vulnerability. However, due to the critical CVSS score and low attack complexity, it is highly probable that threat actors are actively working to develop exploit code. Organizations should operate under the assumption that this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild imminently.
Analyst Recommendation
Given the critical severity (CVSS 9.8) of this vulnerability, immediate action is required. We strongly recommend that all affected systems be patched on an emergency basis. Although this vulnerability is not yet listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, its characteristics make it an attractive target for attackers, and its status could change rapidly. Prioritize the remediation of internet-facing systems and critical assets, and apply compensating controls where patching cannot be immediately deployed.