Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Leave Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to perform mass password resets and achieve full account takeover.

Executive Summary:
The itsourcecode Leave Management System is vulnerable to an unauthenticated SQL injection attack that enables unauthorized password resets for all system users.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11432

Affected Software: itsourcecode Leave Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) located in the reset.php file. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate the employid argument to execute arbitrary SQL commands, bypassing user verification and modifying password records in the backend database.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation grants an attacker the ability to perform a bulk password reset on all user accounts, including administrative accounts. This results in a total compromise of the application, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive employee data and administrative functionality. While the CVSS score is 7.3, the impact of full account takeover and the availability of a functional proof-of-concept elevate the urgency of this risk.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should immediately restrict access to the reset.php endpoint or disable the password reset functionality until a secure update is released by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor server access logs for anomalous POST requests directed at reset.php, specifically looking for payloads containing SQL syntax such as OR 1=1 or other boolean manipulation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing SQL injection patterns directed at the password recovery module.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a functional proof-of-concept and technical advisory are available via the researcher's GitHub repository.

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of input sanitization and the use of dynamic SQL queries.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical nature of this vulnerability and the availability of public proof-of-concept code, immediate action is required to protect the integrity of user accounts. If the software cannot be patched or the specific vulnerable endpoint secured, consider taking the application offline to prevent mass account takeover until a permanent fix is provided by the developer.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Simple E-Commerce Bookstore 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the remove argument in cart.php.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Simple E-Commerce Bookstore 1.0, which allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary database queries.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11430

Affected Software: SourceCodester Simple E-Commerce Bookstore

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) flaw located within the cart.php file. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this issue by sending a crafted request to the remove parameter, leading to unauthorized database interaction.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive bookstore data, potential data modification, or total compromise of the underlying database. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a high-severity risk that could lead to significant data breaches and compromise the integrity of the e-commerce platform.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should immediately restrict access to the affected web application or take the service offline until a secure version is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous requests to /cart.php, specifically monitoring the remove argument for SQL syntax characters such as single quotes, semicolons, or comment sequences.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the cart.php endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the linked GitHub issue (https://github.com/DrNbnonono/CVE/issues/2).

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous due to its remote, unauthenticated nature and the relative ease of executing SQL injection attacks.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to any organization running the Simple E-Commerce Bookstore. Until a vendor-supplied patch is available, organizations must prioritize implementing compensating controls or restricting public access to the application to prevent potential database compromise.

Description Summary:
Code-Projects Web-Based Inventory and POS System 1.0 is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection via the emailid parameter in login.php, allowing remote attackers to manipulate database queries.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Code-Projects Web-Based Inventory and POS System 1.0 permits unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise backend database integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11424

Affected Software: Code-Projects Web-Based Inventory and POS System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw (CWE-89) located in the login.php file. The application fails to sanitize the emailid parameter before incorporating it into SQL statements, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary database commands.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to sensitive data stored within the backend database. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a significant risk to confidentiality and integrity, potentially leading to full database compromise or unauthorized administrative access to the POS system.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the login portal and implement strict input validation at the application level.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous POST requests to login.php containing SQL syntax characters or unexpected patterns in the emailid parameter.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block common SQL injection attack vectors targeting the login endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the linked research writeup on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The flaw is inherently dangerous due to the ease of exploitation against the unauthenticated login interface.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a functional proof-of-concept makes this vulnerability highly concerning despite the lack of confirmed active exploitation. Organizations utilizing this software should prioritize network-level restrictions and consider moving to a more secure, actively maintained platform, as the current lack of a vendor-provided patch leaves the application exposed to trivial exploitation.

Description Summary:
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Tenda CH22 router firmware, specifically within the formSafeEmailFilter function, which can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker.

Executive Summary:
A critical memory corruption vulnerability in Tenda CH22 firmware allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to potentially achieve full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11423

Affected Software: Tenda CH22

Affected Versions: 1.0.0.1

Vulnerability: The flaw resides in the formSafeEmailFilter function within the /goform/SafeEmailFilter file. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger memory corruption by manipulating the page argument.

Business Impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating a critical severity level. Successful exploitation may lead to complete system compromise, enabling attackers to gain unauthorized control over network infrastructure, intercept traffic, or disrupt critical business communication services.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Contact the vendor or check the official Tenda support portal for firmware updates addressing this memory corruption flaw; if no patch is available, isolate the device from external network access.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual payloads directed toward the /goform/SafeEmailFilter endpoint and review device logs for signs of system crashes or unexpected reboots.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an edge firewall rule to block unauthorized traffic targeting the /goform/SafeEmailFilter URI.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists (referenced in the GitHub issue linked by the CVE record).

Analyst Notes: As of Oct 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The ability to trigger this memory corruption remotely without authentication makes this a high-priority target for threat actors.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical CVSS score and the public availability of a proof-of-concept, administrators must prioritize securing affected Tenda CH22 devices immediately. If an official firmware update is not yet available, the device must be removed from public-facing segments of the network to prevent remote exploitation.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in the Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System 1.0 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute unauthorized database queries via the Username argument.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated remote SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System 1.0 poses a significant risk to data integrity and system confidentiality.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11422

Affected Software: Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application is susceptible to SQL injection via the Username parameter in the /admin/login.php file. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL commands, which are executed directly against the backend database.

Business Impact

The ability for an unauthenticated user to interact directly with the database via SQL injection presents a severe risk of unauthorized data exposure, potential modification of records, and unauthorized administrative access. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this high-severity vulnerability could lead to a complete compromise of the voting data and the underlying system, resulting in significant reputational damage and loss of operational trust.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the /admin/login.php endpoint to trusted IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous requests containing SQL syntax or unusual characters within the Username field.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting login endpoints.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists and is attributed to the technical report hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/hbesljx/vul/issues/5.

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability should be prioritized for mitigation. Organizations currently running Campcodes Advanced Online Voting Management System 1.0 must implement strict access controls and WAF filtering immediately until the vendor releases a security update addressing the improper input sanitization.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in the E-Commerce Website allows remote attackers to manipulate the order_id argument within the edit_order_details.php file.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects E-Commerce Website 1.0 allows for unauthenticated remote data manipulation and potential database compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11420

Affected Software: code-projects E-Commerce Website

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) flaw located in the /pages/edit_order_details.php file. An unauthenticated attacker can supply malicious input to the order_id parameter to execute unauthorized database queries.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw could allow an attacker to read, modify, or delete sensitive order information stored in the backend database. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a significant risk to data integrity and confidentiality for organizations using this software. Unauthorized access to e-commerce records may also lead to severe reputational damage and regulatory non-compliance.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the affected directory or disable the vulnerable component until a security update is released by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for suspicious patterns in the order_id parameter, specifically looking for common SQL injection keywords like UNION, SELECT, or comment characters.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with specific rules designed to inspect and filter input for SQL injection payloads targeting the /pages/edit_order_details.php endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists as documented in the GitHub issue referenced by the CVE record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible as it requires no authentication to trigger via the web interface.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability poses a clear and present danger to affected systems. Organizations must prioritize the implementation of WAF rules or network-level restrictions to block access to the vulnerable script. Monitor vendor channels closely for the release of an official patch and apply it immediately upon availability.

Description Summary:
Tenda CH22 versions up to 1.0.0.1 contain a stack-based buffer overflow in the HTTP Request Handler, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda CH22 firmware allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to achieve full system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11418

Affected Software: Tenda CH22

Affected Versions: 1.0.0.0, 1.0.0.1

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow caused by improper handling of the mit_ssid_index argument within the formWrlsafeset function of the HTTP Request Handler. The flaw can be triggered remotely by an unauthenticated attacker via a crafted HTTP request.

Business Impact

The potential for remote code execution represents a total compromise of the affected device. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8, reflecting the ability for an attacker to gain full control over the router without any prior authentication. Successful exploitation may lead to unauthorized network access, data interception, or the device being utilized as part of a botnet, resulting in significant security and operational risks.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Contact Tenda support or check the official Tenda website for firmware updates addressing this buffer overflow. If no patch is currently available, restrict management access to the device to trusted IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Review device logs for unusual HTTP requests targeting the /goform/AdvSetWrlsafeset endpoint. Monitor for unexpected spikes in CPU usage or device reboots which may indicate crash attempts or successful exploitation.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or network-based intrusion detection system capable of inspecting incoming HTTP traffic for malformed parameters in the mit_ssid_index field.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a public proof of concept is available via the researcher's GitHub issue tracker linked in the CVE references.

Analyst Notes: As of Oct 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof of concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of required authentication and the nature of the memory corruption flaw.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity and the public availability of proof of concept code, immediate action is required to mitigate this risk. Administrators should prioritize isolating affected Tenda CH22 devices from public-facing networks until a vendor-supplied firmware update is applied. Failure to remediate this flaw exposes the internal network to full remote compromise.

Description Summary:
PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System 1.1 is vulnerable to remote SQL injection via the delid argument in the /admin/invoices.php file.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary database commands.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11416

Affected Software: PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System

Affected Versions: 1.1

Vulnerability: The application fails to properly sanitize the delid parameter within the /admin/invoices.php endpoint, which facilitates SQL injection. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by an unauthenticated attacker.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw allows attackers to interact with the underlying database, potentially leading to unauthorized data exposure, modification, or deletion. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of system data, which could result in severe reputational damage and operational disruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict access to the /admin directory using IP whitelisting or VPN-only access to prevent unauthorized reachability.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for suspicious patterns in GET or POST requests targeting /admin/invoices.php, particularly those containing SQL syntax characters like single quotes or comment markers.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rulesets designed to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the delid parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical reference provided by the vulnerability researcher (https://github.com/f000x0/cve/issues/4).

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a high risk due to its unauthenticated remote attack vector and the availability of public proof-of-concept code. Given the absence of a vendor-supplied patch, organizations must prioritize the implementation of robust compensating controls, such as strict network access controls and WAF filtering, to protect the affected management system from potential compromise.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System 1.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the delid argument in /admin/customer-list.php.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System 1.1 poses a significant risk of unauthorized database manipulation and information disclosure.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11415

Affected Software: PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System

Affected Versions: 1.1

Vulnerability: This is a SQL injection flaw (CWE-89) located in the /admin/customer-list.php file. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious SQL commands via the delid parameter to interact directly with the application database.

Business Impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.3, reflecting its high potential for impact despite the limited scope of the affected component. Successful exploitation allows for unauthorized database queries, which may lead to the exfiltration of sensitive customer data, loss of data integrity, or complete compromise of the backend database management system.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the /admin/ directory and evaluate the necessity of the Beauty Parlour Management System in the production environment.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous HTTP requests targeting /admin/customer-list.php, specifically monitoring for unusual characters or SQL syntax patterns in the delid parameter.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and block incoming traffic containing common SQL injection payloads directed at the vulnerable endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a public proof-of-concept exists as documented in the referenced GitHub issue.

Analyst Notes: As of October 9, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment and the publicly available proof-of-concept, exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently exploitable due to the lack of input sanitization on the identified parameter.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public exploit and the ease of remote execution, this vulnerability represents an urgent security risk. Organizations currently running PHPGurukul Beauty Parlour Management System 1.1 must prioritize isolating the application from external networks and implementing strict WAF filtering until an official vendor patch is released and verified.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DI-7001 MINI allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the str argument in the dbsrv.asp file.

Executive Summary:
A remote buffer overflow vulnerability in the D-Link DI-7001 MINI router poses a significant risk of system compromise due to memory corruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11408

Affected Software: D-Link DI-7001 MINI

Affected Versions: 24.04.18B1

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a buffer overflow (CWE-120) triggered by improper handling of the str argument within the dbsrv.asp file. Based on the CVSS vector, this flaw requires low privileges to execute, meaning an authenticated user can trigger the overflow remotely.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this buffer overflow can lead to total loss of system integrity and availability, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the device. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this is a high-severity issue that could facilitate unauthorized access to network infrastructure, leading to significant operational disruption or data interception.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Contact D-Link support or check the official product page for firmware updates, as no patch is currently confirmed for this specific version. If no update is available, restrict access to the device management interface to trusted administrative IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual requests directed at the dbsrv.asp endpoint and review device logs for signs of unauthorized access or unexpected service restarts.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or network-level access control list to filter traffic to the management interface, effectively blocking malicious payloads targeting the vulnerable str parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists as documented in the research write-up at the referenced GitHub repository.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the nature of buffer overflows in network-facing services.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a significant risk to network security, particularly for environments utilizing the D-Link DI-7001 MINI. Organizations must prioritize restricting access to the vulnerable interface immediately and should maintain a heightened state of vigilance until an official firmware patch is released and applied.

Description Summary:
SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System 1.0 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the login.php file via the email parameter.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to compromise the database.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11397

Affected Software: SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw (CWE-89) located in the login.php file. The application fails to properly sanitize the email argument, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious SQL commands.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion within the underlying database. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a high-risk security flaw that could result in significant data breaches or total compromise of the application backend, potentially leading to reputational damage and loss of administrative control.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict access to the login portal using network-level controls or consider disabling the affected service until a secure update is released by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous characters, such as single quotes or SQL keywords, targeting the login.php endpoint.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block common SQL injection patterns targeting login forms.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the GitHub issue referenced by the vulnerability record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous because it requires no authentication to execute.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a public proof-of-concept for an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability poses a significant risk to any organization running the affected software. Security teams must prioritize isolating the affected system from public-facing network segments and monitor for unauthorized access attempts until a vendor-supplied patch is identified and applied.

Description Summary:
The Simple Food Ordering System is vulnerable to remote SQL injection via the Category argument in product.php, allowing unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11396

Affected Software: code-projects Simple Food Ordering System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) located in the product.php file. The application fails to properly sanitize the Category argument, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands.

Business Impact

The ability to perform unauthorized SQL queries poses a severe risk to data confidentiality and integrity. An attacker could extract sensitive user data, modify application records, or disrupt service availability. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this high-severity flaw requires immediate attention to prevent unauthorized database access.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict access to the affected web application or disable the vulnerable product.php endpoint if possible.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous GET or POST requests containing SQL syntax, such as UNION, SELECT, or comment characters, directed toward product.php.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block common SQL injection patterns targeting the Category parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a public proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical write-up at https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/6.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible to remote attackers as it requires no authentication or user interaction.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of exploitation, this vulnerability presents an elevated risk to any organization running the Simple Food Ordering System. Organizations must prioritize the implementation of compensating controls, such as WAF filtering, and isolate the application until a formal vendor patch is released.

Description Summary:
A configuration flaw in the runtimes-inventory-rhel8-operator causes an internal proxy to improperly leak administrative credentials to standard users, enabling unauthorized cluster management.

Executive Summary:
A high-severity configuration vulnerability in the Red Hat Runtimes Inventory Operator allows authenticated users to escalate privileges to a cluster administrator level.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11393

Affected Software: Red Hat Runtimes Inventory Operator

Affected Versions: Red Hat Lightspeed for Runtimes 1.0 (fixed in 1.0.0-1765483112 and later)

Vulnerability: This is a confused deputy vulnerability (CWE-441) where an internal proxy incorrectly attaches cluster administrative credentials to requests. Any authenticated user with low privileges can leverage this flaw to execute unauthorized commands with the permissions of a cluster administrator.

Business Impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the entire cluster environment. Because the proxy grants administrative access to standard users, an attacker could modify cluster configurations, access sensitive data, or disrupt critical services, leading to severe operational impact. The high CVSS score of 8.7 reflects the potential for total system compromise, necessitating immediate remediation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the Red Hat Lightspeed for Runtimes component to version 1.0.0-1765483112 or later as specified in the vendor errata RHSA-2025:23236.

Proactive Monitoring: Audit cluster access logs for unauthorized administrative activity or unexpected command execution patterns originating from standard user accounts.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network segmentation and apply Kubernetes Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) policies to limit the blast radius of compromised user accounts until the update is deployed.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Unknown

Analyst Notes: As of December 17, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw is inherently dangerous due to the nature of proxy-based credential leakage, which provides a direct path to privilege escalation within the management platform.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability represents a critical security risk to infrastructure managed by Red Hat Runtimes Inventory Operator. Organizations must prioritize the application of the provided vendor patch to prevent local authenticated users from gaining full administrative control over the cluster. Failure to remediate this issue could result in a complete loss of cluster integrity.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in Tenda AC15 firmware version 15.03.05.18, allowing remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the enable parameter in the /goform/saveAutoQos endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC15 routers allows remote attackers to compromise device integrity or cause system crashes.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11389

Affected Software: Tenda AC15

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.18

Vulnerability: The device fails to perform input length validation when processing the enable parameter within the /goform/saveAutoQos endpoint. A remote, authenticated attacker can leverage this memory corruption flaw to overwrite the stack, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability poses a severe risk to network infrastructure. Because the Tenda AC15 functions as a gateway device, an attacker gaining control could intercept traffic, modify network configurations, or utilize the device as a pivot point for further lateral movement within the internal network. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability is classified as High severity and requires immediate attention to prevent unauthorized access to critical network segments.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no vendor patch is currently confirmed, administrators should restrict access to the device management interface to trusted IP addresses only and disable remote management features.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual POST requests directed at /goform/saveAutoQos and watch for unexpected device reboots or instability which may indicate exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Implement a perimeter firewall policy that blocks external access to the device web interface, ensuring that the management console is only reachable from a dedicated, secure management VLAN.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists via the technical write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of input sanitization in the underlying firmware configuration handlers.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a public proof-of-concept combined with the potential for remote code execution makes this a significant risk for any organization utilizing the affected Tenda AC15 hardware. Security teams should treat this device as compromised if it has been exposed to the internet and prioritize the implementation of network-level access controls to isolate the management interface until the vendor releases a secure firmware update.

Description Summary:
Tenda AC15 firmware version 15.03.05.18 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the /goform/setNotUpgrade endpoint, which can be triggered by a remote attacker via the newVersion parameter.

Executive Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC15 router firmware allows for potential remote code execution or system denial-of-service.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11388

Affected Software: Tenda AC15

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.18

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists due to a lack of length validation when processing the newVersion parameter during a POST request to /goform/setNotUpgrade. An authenticated attacker can supply a malicious string that overflows a stack buffer during subsequent retrieval of the configuration value, leading to memory corruption.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw can result in a complete loss of availability for the network device, causing significant downtime for connected services. Furthermore, if the attacker successfully achieves arbitrary code execution, they could gain full control over the router, potentially facilitating man-in-the-middle attacks or unauthorized access to the internal network. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability represents a high-severity risk to operational continuity and network security.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, users should restrict administrative access to the device management interface to trusted internal segments only.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for unexpected reboots or crashes that coincide with requests to the /goform/setNotUpgrade or /goform/GetRouterStatus endpoints.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict network segmentation to ensure the router management interface is not exposed to the public internet or untrusted users.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the research write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently exploitable because the device fails to perform boundary checks on user-supplied input before performing memory operations.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the high potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to affected Tenda AC15 deployments. Administrators must isolate the affected devices from external networks immediately and monitor vendor support channels for the release of a firmware update to permanently resolve this memory corruption issue.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC15 firmware version 15.03.05.18 allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the password parameter in the /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC15 routers may allow remote attackers to achieve code execution or cause system crashes.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11387

Affected Software: Tenda AC15

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.18

Vulnerability: The flaw resides in the handling of the password parameter within the /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set endpoint, where insufficient bounds checking during configuration storage leads to a stack-based buffer overflow. While the CVSS vector indicates low privilege requirements, the vulnerability is reachable remotely and permits memory corruption.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can result in full system compromise, including unauthorized remote code execution or denial of service on affected networking hardware. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high severity risk that could lead to lateral movement within a network or interception of traffic, significantly impacting the integrity and availability of organizational communications.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently identified, administrators should immediately restrict access to the management interface of the Tenda AC15 to trusted internal networks only.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for unusual POST requests to the /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set endpoint and unexpected device reboots, which may indicate crash attempts.

Compensating Controls: Implement network-level access control lists or a firewall to block external access to the router's web management interface, effectively mitigating the remote attack vector.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists (attributed to the technical write-up provided in the referenced GitHub repository).

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The presence of a documented exploit methodology in a public researcher write-up increases the likelihood that adversaries will attempt to replicate this attack.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the severity of the memory corruption flaw and the availability of technical details for exploitation, immediate defensive action is required. Organizations utilizing Tenda AC15 hardware should prioritize disabling remote management interfaces and monitor for vendor-provided firmware updates to address this vulnerability permanently.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the Tenda AC15 router firmware within the /goform/SetDDNSCfg endpoint, allowing remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the ddnsEn parameter.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda AC15 routers allows remote attackers to trigger device crashes or potential arbitrary code execution.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11386

Affected Software: Tenda AC15

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.18

Vulnerability: The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow triggered by sending an oversized string to the ddnsEn parameter in the POST /goform/SetDDNSCfg endpoint. The system lacks sufficient bounds checking when storing and retrieving this configuration data, allowing an authenticated attacker to overwrite the stack buffer.

Business Impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a complete denial of service by causing the router to crash or reboot, resulting in significant network downtime for organizations relying on the device. Furthermore, if an attacker successfully achieves arbitrary code execution, they could gain persistent access to the internal network, potentially facilitating lateral movement or data exfiltration. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high-risk security flaw that requires immediate attention.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently identified, administrators should restrict network access to the router management interface and disable DDNS features if they are not strictly required.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual POST requests directed at the /goform/SetDDNSCfg endpoint and review system logs for recurring device reboots or unexpected process terminations.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or network-level intrusion detection system to inspect incoming traffic for abnormally long strings within the ddnsEn parameter field.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a functional proof-of-concept has been published in a security research repository.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of input validation on the affected firmware endpoint.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability poses a severe threat to network infrastructure. Administrators should prioritize the hardening of affected Tenda devices and actively monitor for vendor security updates. Until a firmware patch is released and applied, isolating the management interface from the public internet is the most effective strategy to mitigate the risk of unauthorized exploitation.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Tenda AC20 router within the sscanf function of the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set endpoint, potentially allowing remote code execution.

Executive Summary:
A critical memory corruption vulnerability in Tenda AC20 routers allows remote attackers to trigger a buffer overflow, posing a severe risk of unauthorized code execution.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11385

Affected Software: Tenda AC20

Affected Versions: 16.03.08.0 through 16.03.08.7

Vulnerability: The vulnerability resides in the sscanf function within the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set file. By manipulating the timeZone argument, a remote attacker can trigger a buffer overflow, leading to memory corruption.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to a complete compromise of the affected router, resulting in unauthorized access to internal network traffic, potential data exfiltration, and significant service disruption. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this flaw represents a high-severity risk that could facilitate lateral movement into the broader corporate or home network infrastructure.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the Tenda AC20 firmware to the latest available version provided by the vendor to remediate the buffer overflow flaw.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual POST requests directed at the /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set endpoint and review system logs for signs of repeated service crashes or unexpected reboots.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or equivalent network filter to block malicious payloads targeting the specified administrative endpoint if an immediate firmware update is not feasible.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical write-up referenced by the CVE record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment, a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The nature of this memory corruption vulnerability makes it a high-value target for remote attackers seeking to gain persistence on network gateway devices.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the high-severity nature of buffer overflow vulnerabilities in network hardware, organizations must prioritize patching this device. Administrators should verify the current firmware version against the affected list and apply the latest security updates immediately to mitigate the risk of remote code execution.

Description Summary:
An unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox allows attackers to disclose sensitive system files, facilitating further exploitation.

Executive Summary:
This critical vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox servers and is currently being actively exploited in the wild.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11371

Affected Software: Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox

Affected Versions: 0 through 16.7.10368.56560

Vulnerability: This is an unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability that permits attackers to access sensitive system files. By retrieving configuration files, such as the Web.config file, an attacker can obtain the ASP.NET machine key, which acts as a precursor for additional attacks.

Business Impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.5, reflecting its critical severity. Successful compromise allows an attacker to steal sensitive credentials and system keys, which can be chained with other vulnerabilities to achieve remote code execution. This poses a catastrophic risk to data confidentiality, system integrity, and overall organizational security posture.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update all instances of Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox to version 16.12.10420.56791 or newer immediately.

Proactive Monitoring: Review system logs for anomalous file access patterns or unexpected requests to configuration files, particularly those originating from unauthorized external IP addresses.

Compensating Controls: Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to filter and block suspicious directory traversal attempts or requests targeting sensitive configuration files.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a Metasploit module and public proof-of-concept repositories exist.

Analyst Notes: This vulnerability is confirmed to be actively exploited in the wild as of November 3, 2025. The flaw is highly dangerous because it enables attackers to chain the LFI with secondary exploits to gain full remote code execution on the target server.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the critical severity, confirmed active exploitation, and the availability of public exploits, organizations must prioritize patching this vulnerability immediately. Failure to apply the vendor-provided update leaves the environment highly susceptible to complete system compromise. Ensure that all internet-facing instances are secured without delay.

Description Summary:
The pdfmake library is vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to improper resource allocation during file embedding, which allows unauthenticated attackers to cause application instability.

Executive Summary:
The pdfmake library contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash the application, posing a significant threat to service availability.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11362

Affected Software: pdfmake

Affected Versions: pdfmake: 0.3.0-beta.1 up to (excluding) 0.3.0-beta.17; org.webjars.npm:pdfmake: 0.3.0-beta.1 up to (excluding) 0.3.0-beta.18

Vulnerability: This is a resource exhaustion flaw categorized as CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling). An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this vulnerability by providing crafted input containing repeatedly redirected URLs during the file embedding process, forcing the application to consume excessive resources.

Business Impact

The primary risk associated with this vulnerability is a denial of service, which can lead to application crashes and significant downtime for systems relying on pdfmake for document generation. With a CVSS score of 7.5, this high-severity flaw requires immediate attention to prevent operational disruption and maintain service level agreements, as the vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Update the npm package pdfmake to version 0.3.0-beta.17 or later, or update the org.webjars.npm:pdfmake dependency to 0.3.0-beta.18 or later to incorporate the necessary resource limit fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor application server logs for frequent crashes or unusual spikes in memory and CPU usage that correlate with document generation requests.

Compensating Controls: Implement input validation on the server side to restrict the types of URLs accepted during document generation and utilize rate limiting on endpoints that process external file embeddings.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: No (exploit_available is false/unknown).

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a published proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw is inherently exploitable due to the lack of input sanitization during the URL redirection handling process.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the potential for complete service interruption, administrators should prioritize updating the pdfmake dependency to the specified patched versions. Failure to remediate this flaw exposes the application to trivial denial of service attacks, which could be leveraged to disrupt critical business workflows.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Tenda AC23 router allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the sscanf function in the /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC23 routers allows remote attackers to achieve unauthorized memory corruption, posing a severe risk to device availability and integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11356

Affected Software: Tenda AC23

Affected Versions: 16.03.07.0, 16.03.07.1, 16.03.07.2, 16.03.07.3, 16.03.07.4, 16.03.07.5, 16.03.07.6, 16.03.07.7

Vulnerability: This is a memory corruption flaw resulting from a buffer overflow in the sscanf function within the /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg file. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specially crafted argument list to the affected endpoint, which can be executed by an authenticated user.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code on the affected router. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this poses a high risk to network infrastructure, as the compromise of a gateway device can lead to unauthorized traffic interception, total loss of connectivity, or further lateral movement into the internal network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently identified, users should restrict access to the web management interface of the Tenda AC23 to trusted internal IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for unusual POST requests directed at the /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg endpoint and audit device logs for unexpected system reboots or service crashes.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or network-level access control list (ACL) to block unauthorized access to the router management interface, effectively isolating the vulnerable function from external exposure.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof of concept exists via the referenced researcher writeup on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof of concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous due to the lack of boundary checking in the sscanf function, making it a reliable target for exploitation.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS severity and the availability of public technical details, administrators must treat this vulnerability with urgency. If firmware updates are not available from the vendor, immediate network segmentation and strict access controls are required to prevent unauthorized access to the management interface until a permanent fix is deployed.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the UTT 1250GW router allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the pvid argument in the /goform/aspChangeChannel function.

Executive Summary:
The UTT 1250GW router is vulnerable to a remote buffer overflow attack that could lead to unauthorized system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11355

Affected Software: UTT 1250GW

Affected Versions: Up to v2v3.2.2-200710

Vulnerability: The vulnerability exists within the strcpy function in the /goform/aspChangeChannel file, where improper handling of the pvid argument leads to a buffer overflow. Per the CVSS vector, this attack requires low privileges, but can be initiated remotely by an attacker.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this buffer overflow allows for remote memory corruption, which typically results in a denial of service or the potential for arbitrary code execution. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high-severity risk to business continuity and data integrity, especially as the device sits at the network perimeter. Unauthorized access to network infrastructure devices can provide attackers with a foothold for lateral movement into internal systems.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no vendor patch is currently available, restrict access to the device management interface to authorized IP addresses only and disable remote management features if they are not strictly required.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic and device logs for suspicious requests directed at the /goform/aspChangeChannel endpoint, particularly those containing unusually long string values in the pvid parameter.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) rule to inspect and block malformed HTTP requests containing excessively long pvid arguments.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the research write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of input validation on the affected function.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the vendor's lack of response and the public availability of exploit code, the risk posed by this vulnerability is significant. Administrators should immediately isolate affected UTT 1250GW units from the public internet and implement strict access control lists to prevent unauthorized exploitation while awaiting a permanent security update.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 via the fromdate and todate arguments in bwdates-reports-details.php.

Executive Summary:
A remote, unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 poses a significant risk of unauthorized database interaction.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11350

Affected Software: Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw located within the bwdates-reports-details.php file. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate the fromdate or todate parameters to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database.

Business Impact

The ability to perform SQL injection without authentication allows an attacker to bypass standard security controls, potentially leading to the unauthorized disclosure or modification of sensitive visitor and resident data. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this high-severity flaw represents a significant threat to data confidentiality and integrity, which could result in severe reputational damage and regulatory non-compliance.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the affected interface or disable the visitor management system entirely until a secure update is released by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should review web server access logs for anomalous requests containing SQL syntax patterns targeting the bwdates-reports-details.php endpoint.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules specifically configured to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the identified parameters.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof-of-concept exists and is documented in the technical write-up provided via the GitHub reference.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous due to its lack of authentication requirements and the relative simplicity of the injection vector.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the unauthenticated nature of the attack vector, this vulnerability must be treated with high priority. Organizations currently utilizing Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 should immediately implement network-level access controls to prevent remote exploitation while awaiting a formal security patch from the vendor.

Description Summary:
Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to remote SQL injection via the searchdata argument in the search-visitor.php file.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated remote SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries without authorization.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11349

Affected Software: Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw located in the search-visitor.php script, specifically within the searchdata argument. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database.

Business Impact

The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to perform SQL injection poses a significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive visitor information or the compromise of the underlying database server. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this high-severity vulnerability warrants immediate attention to prevent potential data breaches or unauthorized administrative access.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently identified, administrators should restrict access to the search-visitor.php file or disable the affected module until a vendor-supplied update is available.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous URL patterns containing SQL syntax or unusual query parameters directed at search-visitor.php.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block requests containing common SQL injection payloads targeted at the searchdata parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as referenced in the vulnerability disclosure via GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of remote exploitation, this vulnerability presents a tangible risk to organizations utilizing this software. Administrators are strongly advised to implement the suggested compensating controls immediately and prioritize monitoring for any signs of exploitation while awaiting an official security patch from the vendor.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in the Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the Username argument via index.php.

Executive Summary:
The Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability that permits remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary database commands.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11348

Affected Software: Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) flaw located in the index.php file, where the Username parameter fails to properly sanitize user input. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by unauthenticated attackers.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass authentication, access sensitive visitor data, or modify database contents. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of the application, potentially leading to unauthorized data exfiltration or system compromise.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the affected system or implement rigorous input validation rules for the Username parameter. If possible, consider isolating the application until a security update is released by the vendor.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server logs for suspicious patterns in the Username field, such as SQL syntax characters or unexpected query structures. Review database logs for anomalous queries originating from the web application service account.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with specific rules configured to detect and block SQL injection payloads targeting the index.php endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the research write-up at https://github.com/arpcyber040/CVE/issues/3.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The flaw is inherently dangerous due to its remote, unauthenticated nature and the lack of complex requirements for execution.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the ease of remote exploitation, this vulnerability poses a clear and present risk to any organization running version 1.0 of the Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System. Organizations should prioritize implementing WAF filtering or network isolation immediately while awaiting a vendor-supplied patch.

Description Summary:
An unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the add.php file of the Student Crud Operation component, which may lead to remote code execution.

Executive Summary:
A critical, unauthenticated file upload vulnerability in code-projects Student Crud Operation allows remote attackers to achieve remote code execution.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11347

Affected Software: code-projects Student Crud Operation

Affected Versions: 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Vulnerability: The application fails to properly validate file uploads within the add.php script, specifically utilizing the move_uploaded_file function. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to the server, resulting in potential remote code execution.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability permits an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying host. This could lead to a total system compromise, including unauthorized access to sensitive student data, full system control, and potential lateral movement within the network. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a significant risk to organizational integrity and data confidentiality.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official vendor patch is currently available, administrators should immediately restrict access to the affected web directory or disable the student registration functionality entirely until a secure update is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous POST requests to add.php, especially those containing file upload signatures or requests resulting in unexpected file types in the upload directory.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block unauthorized file uploads and inspect incoming traffic for malicious payloads targeting the add.php endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the linked research repository.

Analyst Notes: As of October 8, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, a functional proof-of-concept has been published in a security research repository, making the threat credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of authentication requirements and direct interaction with the file upload function.

Analyst Recommendation

This vulnerability presents a severe risk because it allows unauthenticated remote code execution. Organizations utilizing Student Crud Operation should treat this as a high-priority incident. If the software is not mission-critical, remove it from the environment until the vendor provides a secure, patched version.

Description Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Student Crud Operation version 3.3 allows remote attackers to execute destructive database commands via the id parameter in delete.php.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Student Crud Operation 3.3 enables remote attackers to perform unauthorized mass deletion of database records.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11343

Affected Software: code-projects Student Crud Operation

Affected Versions: 3.3

Vulnerability: This is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) located in the delete.php script. An unauthenticated attacker can supply a malicious payload via the id GET parameter, which is concatenated directly into a database query without sanitization or parameterization.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands, resulting in the potential for mass deletion of records within the card_activation table. While the CVSS score is 7.3, the absence of any authentication requirements and the destructive nature of the vulnerability represent a significant risk to data integrity and business continuity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since an official patch is currently unavailable, users should manually modify the delete.php file to implement prepared statements and enforce strict input validation for the id parameter.

Proactive Monitoring: Review database access logs for anomalous DELETE queries or unusual patterns in GET requests directed at delete.php.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block SQL injection patterns, specifically targeting the id parameter in URI strings.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a published proof-of-concept exists as detailed in the security researcher's write-up.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the ease of exploitation and the destructive potential of this vulnerability, administrators should prioritize securing the delete.php endpoint immediately. If the application cannot be patched or protected via a WAF, it should be taken offline or restricted to authorized network segments until a secure update is applied.

Description Summary:
Jinher OA version 2.0 is vulnerable to an XML External Entity (XXE) injection flaw in the WebDesign.aspx component, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized data interactions.

Executive Summary:
A critical XML External Entity injection vulnerability in Jinher OA allows unauthenticated remote attackers to potentially access unauthorized system information.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11341

Affected Software: Jinher OA

Affected Versions: 2.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is an XML External Entity (XXE) injection flaw located in the /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/eformaspx/WebDesign.aspx file. The flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to manipulate XML inputs to trigger unauthorized references.

Business Impact

The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to the exposure of sensitive internal system data or server-side files, potentially facilitating further attacks against the infrastructure. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this issue represents a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of the application environment. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized information disclosure, impacting business operations and data privacy.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the affected WebDesign.aspx endpoint and disable the vulnerable module if it is not required for business operations.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for anomalous requests containing XML payloads or unexpected parameters directed at the WebDesign.aspx file.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to block XXE-related injection patterns and malicious XML entity declarations.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as attributed to the technical write-up provided in the referenced GitHub issue.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability's design flaw makes it highly susceptible to automated scanning and exploitation by remote actors.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the lack of a vendor-provided patch, this vulnerability poses an elevated risk of exploitation. Organizations using Jinher OA 2.0 should implement strict access controls and WAF filtering immediately to prevent unauthorized access until a security update is released by the vendor.

Description Summary:
An incorrect authorization flaw in GitLab EE allows authenticated users with read-only API tokens to perform unauthorized write operations on vulnerability records via GraphQL mutations.

Executive Summary:
A critical authorization vulnerability in GitLab EE allows authenticated users to perform unauthorized modifications to vulnerability records, posing a significant risk to data integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11340

Affected Software: GitLab EE

Affected Versions: 18.3.0 through 18.3.3 and 18.4.0 through 18.4.1

Vulnerability: This is an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863) where incorrectly scoped GraphQL mutations enable authenticated users with restricted read-only API tokens to execute unauthorized write operations on vulnerability records.

Business Impact

The ability for low-privileged users to modify vulnerability records undermines the integrity of security management workflows and compliance reporting. With a CVSS score of 7.7, this vulnerability represents a high risk as it facilitates unauthorized data manipulation, potentially allowing attackers to suppress or alter critical security findings within the platform.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Upgrade all GitLab EE instances to version 18.3.4, 18.4.2, or higher immediately to apply the necessary authorization logic fixes.

Proactive Monitoring: Review API access logs for unusual mutation activity or unauthorized write attempts originating from accounts typically restricted to read-only access.

Compensating Controls: Restrict API access to trusted networks and audit existing API tokens to ensure that only necessary users possess the permissions required for their roles until the patch is applied.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: No

Analyst Notes: As of October 10, 2025, there is no public information indicating active exploitation or a public proof-of-concept for this vulnerability. The flaw is limited to authenticated users, requiring an existing session or API token, which necessitates a focus on robust credential management and least-privilege access controls.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the potential for unauthorized modification of security-critical data, organizations should prioritize patching GitLab EE to the specified secure versions. Failure to remediate this issue could lead to the degradation of security visibility and potential manipulation of vulnerability management records. Apply the vendor-supplied updates as part of the next maintenance cycle to ensure full protection against this authorization bypass.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the D-Link DI-7100G C1 allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the popupId argument in the hi_block.asp file.

Executive Summary:
A remote buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DI-7100G C1 routers poses a significant risk of arbitrary code execution or system instability.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11339

Affected Software: D-Link DI-7100G C1

Affected Versions: Up to 20250928

Vulnerability: This is a buffer overflow (CWE-120) occurring within the sub_4BD4F8 function of the jhttpd component. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a malicious input to the popupId argument within the /webchat/hi_block.asp file, which can be exploited by an authenticated user remotely.

Business Impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a high severity risk that could lead to full system compromise. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain control over the networking device, potentially facilitating lateral movement within the network, interception of traffic, or complete service disruption. The loss of integrity and availability for critical infrastructure components such as routers can result in significant operational downtime and potential data exposure.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since a specific patch is currently unknown, administrators should restrict network access to the management interface of the affected devices and ensure the device is not reachable from the public internet.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor system logs for unusual crashes or restarts of the jhttpd process and look for unexpected HTTP requests targeting the /webchat/hi_block.asp endpoint.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to the router management interface to trusted administrative IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the referenced security researcher write-up.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild, but the existence of a public exploit increases the risk of targeted attacks. The technical nature of the buffer overflow makes this device highly susceptible to remote exploitation if the management interface is exposed.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the public availability of exploit details, this vulnerability should be treated with urgency. Administrators must prioritize isolating the affected D-Link devices from untrusted network segments until the vendor provides a firmware update. Continuous monitoring of device logs is essential to detect any early signs of exploitation attempts.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DI-7100G C1 login.cgi handler, which allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the openid argument.

Executive Summary:
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DI-7100G C1 devices allows remote attackers to achieve unauthorized control through memory corruption.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11338

Affected Software: D-Link DI-7100G C1

Affected Versions: Up to 20250928

Vulnerability: The flaw resides in the sub_4C0990 function within the /webchat/login.cgi file of the jhttpd component. By manipulating the openid argument, a remote attacker with low-level privileges can trigger a buffer overflow.

Business Impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a high potential for severe impact. Successful exploitation could lead to total compromise of the affected router, resulting in unauthorized network access, data exfiltration, or complete system failure. This poses a significant risk to organizational infrastructure and network security.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since a specific patch version is currently unknown, users should immediately isolate affected devices from external network access or disable the web management interface until a security update is released by D-Link.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor network traffic for suspicious requests targeting the /webchat/login.cgi endpoint and review authentication logs for anomalous login attempts.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) rule to inspect and block malformed requests containing unexpected or oversized strings within the openid parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical write-up referenced by the CVE record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, a public proof-of-concept is available via the researcher write-up, making the exploitation risk credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous because it allows for memory corruption via a reachable remote endpoint.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the high severity of this buffer overflow, immediate action is required to secure vulnerable D-Link units. Administrators must prioritize restricting access to the affected management interface to prevent remote exploitation. Monitor the official D-Link support portal for firmware updates and apply them as soon as they become available to remediate the underlying memory corruption flaw.

Description Summary:
Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to remote SQL injection via the editid argument in the /visitor-detail.php file.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise database integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11334

Affected Software: Campcodes Online Apartment Visitor Management System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw located in the /visitor-detail.php file. An unauthenticated attacker can manipulate the editid argument to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database.

Business Impact

The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL queries poses a severe risk to data confidentiality and integrity. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive visitor information or administrative credentials, potentially resulting in full system compromise. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this vulnerability represents a high-severity risk that requires immediate attention to prevent data exfiltration.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, restrict access to the /visitor-detail.php endpoint at the network or web server level. If the functionality is not required, disable the affected module entirely until a vendor-supplied update is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor web server access logs for suspicious patterns in the editid parameter, such as the inclusion of SQL syntax (e.g., SELECT, UNION, or comment characters).

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the /visitor-detail.php file.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the referenced GitHub repository.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The presence of a public exploit simplifies the attack vector, significantly increasing the probability of malicious activity.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability, immediate mitigation is required. Organizations should prioritize blocking access to the vulnerable endpoint and monitor for signs of unauthorized database interaction until Campcodes releases a formal security patch.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in code-projects Online Course Registration 1.0 via the ID argument in /admin/manage-students.php, allowing remote attackers to manipulate database queries.

Executive Summary:
A remote SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Online Course Registration 1.0 poses a significant risk of unauthorized database interaction.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11329

Affected Software: code-projects Online Course Registration

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection (CWE-89) flaw located in the /admin/manage-students.php file. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this issue by manipulating the ID argument.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate backend database queries. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a high severity risk that could lead to unauthorized data exposure, potential modification of student records, or disruption of administrative functions, directly impacting the integrity and availability of the registration system.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should restrict access to the /admin/manage-students.php endpoint or disable the application until a vendor-supplied fix is released.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous requests containing SQL syntax patterns or unexpected characters targeting the manage-students.php file.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to filter and block malicious SQL injection payloads targeting the ID parameter on the affected endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the GitHub issue referenced in the CVE enrichment data.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible as it does not require authentication to trigger.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a public proof-of-concept significantly elevates the risk of exploitation for this high-severity flaw. Organizations currently utilizing Online Course Registration 1.0 must prioritize implementing compensating controls, such as WAF filtering, and isolate the vulnerable administrative endpoints from public exposure until the vendor provides a formal security update.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC18 router allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the ddnsEn parameter in the /goform/SetDDNSCfg endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Tenda AC18 router could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution or cause a denial of service.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11328

Affected Software: Tenda AC18

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.19(6318)

Vulnerability: This is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) occurring within the /goform/SetDDNSCfg endpoint. The vulnerability is triggered when the ddnsEn parameter is manipulated, as the application fails to perform adequate length restrictions on the input, allowing an authenticated user to overwrite memory.

Business Impact

The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8, indicating a high level of severity. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, potentially resulting in complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability for the affected network device.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, administrators should immediately isolate the affected Tenda AC18 devices from external networks and restrict access to the management interface.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for anomalous POST requests directed at the /goform/SetDDNSCfg endpoint and check system logs for signs of unexpected reboots or crashes.

Compensating Controls: Implement strict firewall rules to ensure that the router management interface is not exposed to the public internet, and restrict administrative access to a trusted, internal management VLAN.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical write-up provided by the vulnerability researcher.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The availability of a functional proof-of-concept script significantly lowers the barrier to entry for potential attackers.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the high CVSS score and the public availability of exploit code, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to network infrastructure. Administrators must prioritize restricting access to the management interface of the affected Tenda AC18 routers immediately until an official firmware update from the vendor is released and applied.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC18 router allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the upnpEn argument in the /goform/SetUpnpCfg endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Tenda AC18 router could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a system crash.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11327

Affected Software: Tenda AC18

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.19(6318)

Vulnerability: This is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) occurring in the /goform/SetUpnpCfg endpoint. By sending a specially crafted POST request containing an excessively long upnpEn parameter, a remote, authenticated attacker can trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Business Impact

The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates a high severity risk that could lead to full compromise of the affected routing hardware. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to gain control over network traffic, potentially intercepting sensitive data, launching man-in-the-middle attacks, or pivoting into the internal network, which poses a significant threat to organizational confidentiality and integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since a specific vendor patch is not currently available, administrators should immediately restrict access to the web management interface of the Tenda AC18 router to trusted IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor device logs for abnormal crashes or restarts, and inspect network traffic for unusually large POST requests directed at the /goform/SetUpnpCfg endpoint.

Compensating Controls: If possible, place the affected device behind a firewall that inspects and filters traffic to the management interface, blocking requests that contain anomalous payload lengths for the upnpEn parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the research write-up by the vulnerability reporter.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The availability of a functional exploit script makes this a high-priority risk for environments utilizing this hardware.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the remote execution potential and the availability of public exploit code, this vulnerability represents a significant risk to network infrastructure. Administrators must prioritize isolating these devices from external access until the manufacturer releases a firmware update that addresses the lack of length validation in the SetValue function.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC18 router allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the wifi_chkHz parameter in the /goform/WifiMacFilterSet endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC18 routers could allow remote attackers to achieve unauthorized code execution.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11326

Affected Software: Tenda AC18

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.19(6318)

Vulnerability: The device is susceptible to a stack-based buffer overflow due to improper length validation within the /goform/WifiMacFilterSet endpoint. An attacker with low-level privileges can trigger this memory corruption by sending a crafted POST request containing an oversized wifi_chkHz parameter.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected router. This level of compromise poses a severe risk to organizational network integrity, as it grants the attacker a foothold to intercept traffic, pivot into internal network segments, or disrupt critical connectivity. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability is classified as High severity and requires immediate attention to prevent potential exploitation.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Users should immediately check the Tenda support website for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them to the affected AC18 devices.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor network traffic for anomalous POST requests directed at the /goform/WifiMacFilterSet or /goform/WifiExtraSet endpoints.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall or router-level access control list to restrict access to the web management interface to trusted internal IP addresses only.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as detailed in the technical write-up provided by the vulnerability researcher.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment, a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous because it lacks length validation on critical configuration parameters, making it susceptible to exploitation by remote actors.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the potential for remote code execution, this vulnerability represents a significant security risk to Tenda AC18 users. Administrators must prioritize the application of vendor patches as soon as they become available. If a patch cannot be applied immediately, restrict administrative access to the device management interface to minimize the attack surface.

Description Summary:
Tenda AC18 firmware 15.03.05.19(6318) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in the /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set endpoint via the username parameter, allowing remote code execution.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Tenda AC18 routers that allows remote attackers to compromise device integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11325

Affected Software: Tenda AC18

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.19(6318)

Vulnerability: This is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) occurring within the /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set endpoint. An attacker with low-level privileges can supply an oversized string to the username parameter, triggering memory corruption that may lead to remote code execution.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to gain unauthorized control over the affected Tenda router. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this poses a significant risk to network availability and data confidentiality, as attackers could potentially intercept traffic, pivot into internal network segments, or render the device inoperable, leading to severe operational disruption.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available, users should restrict access to the device management interface to trusted internal networks only and disable remote administration features.

Proactive Monitoring: Monitor network traffic for anomalous POST requests directed at /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set and investigate any unexpected device reboots or service instability.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) or network-level access control list (ACL) to block unauthorized access to the router administrative interface from untrusted sources.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the research write-up by the vulnerability reporter.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The availability of functional Python-based proof-of-concept code significantly lowers the barrier for exploitation by malicious actors.

Analyst Recommendation

The vulnerability is severe due to the potential for remote code execution and the existence of public exploit code. Administrators must prioritize isolating vulnerable Tenda AC18 devices from public-facing exposure immediately. Monitor vendor communication channels for firmware updates and apply them as soon as they become available to permanently resolve the underlying memory corruption flaw.

Description Summary:
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda AC18 router firmware allows remote code execution via the newVersion parameter in the /goform/setNotUpgrade endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC18 routers permits remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via a specially crafted POST request.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11324

Affected Software: Tenda AC18

Affected Versions: 15.03.05.19(6318)

Vulnerability: This vulnerability involves a stack-based buffer overflow within the /goform/setNotUpgrade endpoint, triggered when the newVersion parameter is manipulated. The issue stems from a lack of length validation during the processing of configuration variables, which can be exploited by an authenticated user with low privileges to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Business Impact

A successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to a total compromise of the affected router, allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, modify DNS settings, or pivot into the internal network. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this represents a high-severity risk that could result in significant data breaches and persistent unauthorized access to infrastructure. Organizations relying on these devices for network security or connectivity face immediate operational and security threats until the vulnerability is addressed.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available, administrators should immediately restrict access to the management interface of affected Tenda AC18 devices to trusted internal management networks only.

Proactive Monitoring: Review device access logs for suspicious POST requests directed at the /goform/setNotUpgrade endpoint, specifically looking for abnormally large inputs in the newVersion parameter.

Compensating Controls: Implement firewall rules to block external access to the device management interface, effectively preventing remote exploitation attempts.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical write-up provided by the researcher at GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the absence of input length validation in the affected firmware functions.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a functional proof-of-concept and the potential for remote code execution make this a significant security risk for any environment utilizing Tenda AC18 hardware. Organizations must prioritize segmenting these devices from exposed network segments and actively monitor for unauthorized configuration changes. Until the vendor releases a firmware update, the removal of remote administrative access is the most effective mitigation strategy to prevent potential compromise.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the UTT 1250GW router allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the Username argument in the /goform/formUserStatusRemark endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the UTT 1250GW router poses a significant risk of remote code execution for authenticated users.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11323

Affected Software: UTT 1250GW

Affected Versions: up to v2v3.2.2-200710

Vulnerability: The flaw resides in the strcpy function within the /goform/formUserStatusRemark file, where improper handling of the Username argument leads to a buffer overflow. This vulnerability requires the attacker to have low-level privileges to initiate the request.

Business Impact

The exploitation of this buffer overflow can result in total system compromise, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions. Given the CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability presents a high risk to organizational security, including the potential for unauthorized data access and complete loss of router availability.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As the vendor has not provided a patch, administrators should restrict access to the management interface of the UTT 1250GW to trusted IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should implement enhanced logging for all traffic directed at the /goform/formUserStatusRemark endpoint and monitor for abnormal service crashes or unexpected process restarts.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and sanitize the Username parameter for excessive character length before it reaches the vulnerable endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the GitHub issue referenced by the CVE record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous due to the nature of buffer overflows in network-facing management interfaces.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the lack of a vendor-supplied patch and the availability of a public proof-of-concept, the risk associated with this vulnerability is elevated. Organizations currently utilizing the UTT 1250GW should isolate these devices from the public internet immediately and wait for official vendor guidance or consider migrating to a supported hardware solution.

Description Summary:
Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in the uploadWxFile.do endpoint, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 due to improper validation of file uploads.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11318

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application fails to restrict file extensions on the uploadWxFile.do endpoint, allowing an attacker to upload arbitrary files, including malicious JSP files, directly to the web application root directory. This flaw is accessible to unauthenticated remote attackers.

Business Impact

The ability to upload arbitrary files to the web root grants an attacker the ability to execute arbitrary code on the underlying server. This represents a critical security failure that can lead to complete system compromise, theft of sensitive data, and long term persistence within the network. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this vulnerability poses a high risk to organizational operations and data confidentiality.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official vendor patch is currently available, administrators should immediately restrict access to the uploadWxFile.do endpoint at the network or web server level. Disable the affected functionality if it is not business critical.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server access logs for anomalous POST requests directed at uploadWxFile.do, particularly those containing suspicious filename extensions or unexpected content types.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block multipart requests containing suspicious file extensions or direct path traversal attempts targeting the web application directory.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a functional proof of concept exists and is documented in the referenced security research.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, a public proof of concept has been released that demonstrates how to achieve remote code execution, so the risk of exploitation should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of authentication requirements and the direct placement of files into the executable web root.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a publicly available proof of concept for this arbitrary file upload vulnerability necessitates immediate attention. Organizations utilizing Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 must assume the risk of server takeover is imminent and implement strict network-level access controls or disable the vulnerable interface until the vendor provides a formal security update.

Description Summary:
Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the findSingConfigPage.do endpoint, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary database commands, posing a severe risk to data integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11317

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application is vulnerable to SQL injection via the sort parameter in the findRolePage function of the findSingConfigPage.do interface. This flaw exists because user-controlled input is passed directly into database queries without proper sanitization, and the application does not enforce authentication for this endpoint.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, potential data exfiltration, or complete compromise of the backend database. Given the 7.3 CVSS score, this represents a significant risk to organizational confidentiality and system integrity. Because the vulnerability is accessible to unauthenticated remote attackers, it provides a low-barrier entry point for malicious actors to impact business operations.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no official patch is currently available from the vendor, restrict network access to the affected interface and monitor for suspicious HTTP POST requests targeting the findSingConfigPage.do endpoint.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and application logs for anomalous patterns, specifically looking for SQL syntax characters or time-based delay commands in the sort parameter of incoming requests.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block or sanitize malicious SQL injection payloads targeting the identified endpoint, effectively providing a virtual patch until an official update is released.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as detailed in the technical write-up provided by the vulnerability researcher.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

Organizations utilizing the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System must prioritize the implementation of compensating controls immediately, as a public proof-of-concept is available and the vendor has not responded to disclosure. Close monitoring of the specific vulnerable endpoint is essential to detect and block potential exploitation attempts while awaiting a formal vendor security update.

Description Summary:
Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection via the tenantId parameter in the findCategoryPage.do function, allowing remote database manipulation.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary database queries, posing a severe risk to data confidentiality and integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11316

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application is susceptible to SQL injection through the tenantId parameter within the findCategoryPage.do endpoint. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject malicious SQL commands that are directly concatenated into database queries at the mapper layer.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation permits an attacker to interact directly with the backend database, potentially leading to unauthorized data exfiltration, modification, or total compromise of the application data store. While the CVSS score of 7.3 reflects a high severity, the ability for an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code against the database layer represents a significant threat to organizational security and compliance.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no vendor patch is currently available, restrict network access to the affected interface and implement strict input validation for all parameters passed to the findCategoryPage.do endpoint.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and database logs for anomalous query patterns, specifically looking for SQL syntax errors or unexpected time-based delays consistent with exploitation attempts.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the identified vulnerable parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as detailed in the technical write-up referenced by the CVE record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently exploitable due to the lack of input sanitization in the controller layer.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the public availability of exploit code and the unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability, organizations should prioritize isolating the affected system from public-facing networks. Until the vendor provides a security update, constant monitoring and the implementation of robust WAF rules remain the primary defenses against potential compromise.

Description Summary:
Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the findUserPage.do interface, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary database queries.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 exposes backend databases to unauthorized access and potential data exfiltration.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11315

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application is vulnerable to SQL injection via the sort parameter in the findUserPage method within the findUserPage.do interface. The software fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input, leading to direct concatenation of malicious SQL queries into database commands.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive enterprise data, credential theft, or modification of business-critical information. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw presents a high risk to organizational confidentiality and integrity. The potential for unauthorized access to data protected by a leakage prevention system undermines the core security purpose of the platform.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is currently available from the vendor, administrators should restrict access to the affected interface at the network level and contact Tipray for urgent support. Developers should transition from insecure MyBatis ${} syntax to secure #{} parameter binding in all mapper files.

Proactive Monitoring: Review application access logs for unusual HTTP requests targeting findUserPage.do, specifically looking for payloads containing SQL keywords like SLEEP, AND, or UNION. Monitor database performance for unexpected latency spikes that may indicate time-based blind SQL injection attempts.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and block incoming requests containing suspicious SQL syntax within the sort parameter. Ensure that the application runs with the minimum database privileges necessary to limit the impact of a potential compromise.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a functional proof-of-concept exists as detailed in the security research write-up by FightingLzn9.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible because it does not require authentication to trigger.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a public proof-of-concept for this SQL injection vulnerability necessitates immediate defensive action. Organizations utilizing Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System must prioritize blocking access to the vulnerable interface and applying stringent input validation controls until a vendor-supplied update is available.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary database queries via the sort parameter in findSingConfigPage.do.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System version 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise backend database integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11314

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application fails to sanitize the sort argument within the findRolePage function of the findSingConfigPage.do interface. This results in a SQL injection vulnerability that can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate backend database queries.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion within the database supporting the DLP system. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw poses a high risk to organizational confidentiality and integrity. If the database contains sensitive information or user credentials, the impact could extend to broader network compromise or the bypass of critical security controls.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As there is no official patch available from the vendor, administrators should restrict network access to the affected interface to authorized IP addresses only.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and application access logs for suspicious POST requests to the findSingConfigPage.do endpoint containing SQL syntax or time-delay functions like SLEEP.

Compensating Controls: Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and block requests targeting the sort parameter that contain SQL injection patterns.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a functional proof-of-concept is documented in a published research write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently easy to exploit due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

Due to the lack of a vendor-provided patch and the public availability of exploit details, this vulnerability presents a significant risk. Organizations utilizing Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System version 1.0 must immediately isolate the affected system from public-facing network segments and implement robust WAF filtering to prevent exploitation attempts until a permanent vendor fix is released.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 via the findRolePage function, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary database queries.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise backend database integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11313

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application is vulnerable to SQL injection through the sort parameter within the findRolePage.do endpoint. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL commands into the application backend.

Business Impact

The ability to perform unauthenticated SQL injection poses a severe risk to organizational data security. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of system configurations, or complete database compromise. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this vulnerability represents a significant threat to the confidentiality and integrity of the affected environment.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As there is no official vendor patch currently available, organizations should restrict network access to the affected web interface to trusted management subnets only.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and application logs for anomalous POST requests to the findRolePage.do endpoint, specifically monitoring for SQL syntax patterns or time-based delay signatures.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules configured to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting common injection vectors.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists in a security research repository as referenced in the vulnerability documentation.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per the researcher's published write-up, a working proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The flaw is highly accessible as it requires no authentication to reach the vulnerable controller.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of a public proof-of-concept and the lack of vendor response, this vulnerability should be treated as a priority for internal risk management. Administrators must implement strict network-level filtering and WAF protections immediately to prevent exploitation until an official update is provided by the vendor.

Description Summary:
Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the findModulePage.do endpoint due to improper handling of the sort parameter.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated remote SQL injection vulnerability in Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 poses a significant risk of unauthorized database access and potential data compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11312

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application is vulnerable to SQL injection within the findModulePage function of the MenuController. An attacker can supply a malicious payload through the sort argument in the findModulePage.do endpoint to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this SQL injection vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to the unauthorized disclosure, modification, or deletion of sensitive organizational data. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw is categorized as High severity, representing a significant risk to data confidentiality and integrity within the affected environment.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As there is currently no official patch from the vendor, organizations should restrict network access to the affected web interface and implement strict input validation rules to filter out SQL injection patterns.

Proactive Monitoring: Security teams should monitor web server access logs for anomalous POST requests directed at the findModulePage.do endpoint, particularly those containing SQL keywords or time-based delay functions.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with updated rulesets configured to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the sort parameter.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof-of-concept is documented in the technical write-up provided by the researcher on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly accessible as it does not require authentication to trigger.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a publicly available proof-of-concept combined with the ease of remote execution necessitates immediate defensive action. Administrators should prioritize isolating the affected system from external networks and implement robust WAF filtering to mitigate the risk until an official vendor update is released.

Description Summary:
Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the findTenantPage.do endpoint, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary database queries.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System exposes sensitive database information to remote attackers.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11311

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw located in the findTenantPage function within the InvokerController class. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger this by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to the findTenantPage.do endpoint, specifically manipulating the sort parameter to inject malicious SQL commands.

Business Impact

The ability for an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary SQL queries poses a severe risk to the confidentiality and integrity of the entire database. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data exfiltration, modification of system records, or potential administrative account compromise. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw represents a significant risk that could result in total compromise of the data managed by the system.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As there is no vendor patch currently available, administrators should restrict network access to the affected management interface using firewall rules or VPNs to prevent unauthorized external access.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web access logs for anomalous POST requests directed at the findTenantPage.do endpoint, specifically looking for payloads containing SQL keywords like SLEEP, UNION, or SELECT.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules designed to detect and block SQL injection patterns within POST parameters to provide a virtual patch until an official update is released.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a proof-of-concept is documented in a publicly available researcher write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the lack of required authentication.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a publicly available proof-of-concept combined with the unauthenticated nature of this vulnerability necessitates immediate defensive action. Because the vendor has not provided a patch, isolating the affected system from the public internet is the most effective method to mitigate the risk of exploitation. Security teams should prioritize this system for rigorous monitoring and apply vendor security updates immediately once they become available.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary database commands via the sort parameter in findFileServerPage.do.

Executive Summary:
A critical SQL injection vulnerability in Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to compromise the backend database.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11310

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The application fails to properly sanitize the sort parameter within the findFileServerPage function of the findFileServerPage.do interface. This flaw, which is reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers, allows for SQL injection through the manipulation of user-controllable input.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability permits an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. This can lead to unauthorized data exfiltration, modification, or destruction of sensitive information stored within the system, potentially resulting in severe operational disruption and loss of confidentiality. Given the CVSS score of 7.3, this represents a significant risk to the integrity and availability of organizational data.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As the vendor has not responded to disclosure, users should restrict network access to the affected interface and monitor for suspicious database queries.

Proactive Monitoring: Implement database activity monitoring to detect unusual SQL syntax or unexpected query patterns originating from the web application service account.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with custom rules designed to filter and block malicious SQL injection payloads targeting the findFileServerPage.do endpoint.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the security researcher's write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 7, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous because it allows unauthenticated interaction with the database layer.

Analyst Recommendation

The presence of a publicly available proof-of-concept, combined with the lack of a vendor-provided patch, necessitates immediate defensive action. Administrators must treat this system as high-risk and implement strict network-level access controls to isolate the vulnerable component until a formal remediation is available from the manufacturer.

Description Summary:
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the findDeptPage.do endpoint of the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary database queries.

Executive Summary:
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System allows remote attackers to compromise backend database integrity.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11309

Affected Software: Tipray Data Leakage Prevention System

Affected Versions: 1.0

Vulnerability: The vulnerability resides in the doFilter function of the findDeptPage.do file, where insufficient input sanitization of the sort argument enables SQL injection. The application fails to properly enforce authentication due to a path traversal bypass in the security filter, rendering all backend functions, including this injection point, accessible to unauthenticated remote attackers.

Business Impact

Successful exploitation allows an attacker to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data exfiltration, modification, or deletion of sensitive enterprise information. Given the nature of a Data Leakage Prevention system, the compromise of this platform could result in the total exposure of protected intellectual property and corporate secrets. With a CVSS score of 7.3, this flaw represents a significant risk to organizational confidentiality and integrity.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: As no vendor patch is currently available, restrict network access to the affected web interface to trusted management subnets only. If possible, disable the vulnerable findDeptPage.do functionality until the manufacturer provides an official security update.

Proactive Monitoring: Review web server and application access logs for suspicious patterns, particularly requests containing SQL syntax (e.g., SELECT, UNION, or delay-inducing functions) directed at the findDeptPage.do endpoint.

Compensating Controls: Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to inspect and block incoming requests containing malicious SQL payloads or attempting to bypass authentication through directory traversal patterns (e.g., /..;/).

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes — a published proof-of-concept exists as documented in the researcher's technical write-up on GitHub.

Analyst Notes: As of October 6, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is highly exploitable due to the bypassable authentication filter and the lack of parameter validation in the MyBatis-based query construction.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the availability of public proof-of-concept code and the critical nature of the affected system, immediate defensive action is required. Organizations must prioritize restricting network access to the vulnerable interface and implementing WAF-based filtering to mitigate the risk of exploitation while awaiting a formal patch from the vendor.

Description Summary:
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the UTT HiPER 840G router allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption via the txtMin2 argument in the /goform/formTaskEdit endpoint.

Executive Summary:
A critical buffer overflow vulnerability in UTT HiPER 840G devices exposes systems to potential remote code execution and total system compromise.

Vulnerability Details

CVE-ID: CVE-2025-11305

Affected Software: UTT HiPER 840G

Affected Versions: 3.1.1-190328 and prior

Vulnerability: The flaw resides in the strcpy function within the /goform/formTaskEdit file, where improper handling of the txtMin2 argument results in a buffer overflow. This vulnerability is reachable by an authenticated attacker, as indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:L).

Business Impact

The potential for memory corruption and buffer overflow in network infrastructure hardware poses a severe risk to organizational operations. A successful exploit could lead to complete system takeover, unauthorized access to network traffic, or prolonged denial of service, severely impacting business continuity. With a CVSS score of 8.8, this vulnerability represents a high-severity risk that requires immediate attention to prevent unauthorized persistence within the network.

Remediation Plan

Immediate Action: Since no official patch is available from the vendor, isolate affected UTT HiPER 840G devices from the public-facing internet immediately to prevent remote exploitation.

Proactive Monitoring: Review device access logs for suspicious activity targeting the /goform/formTaskEdit endpoint and monitor for unexpected device reboots or process crashes.

Compensating Controls: Deploy strict firewall rules to limit access to the administrative interface of the device to trusted management subnets only, effectively mitigating the risk of unauthorized exploitation.

Exploitation Status

Public Exploit Available: Yes, a published proof-of-concept exists, as documented in the technical write-up referenced in the CVE record.

Analyst Notes: As of October 6, 2025, there is no confirmed active exploitation in the wild; however, per CISA's SSVC assessment a proof-of-concept exists, so exploitation risk should be treated as credible. The vulnerability is inherently dangerous due to the nature of buffer overflows in low-level system functions.

Analyst Recommendation

Given the vendor's lack of response and the public availability of proof-of-concept material, this vulnerability poses a significant threat to internal network security. Administrators must prioritize the isolation of these devices from external networks and strictly control administrative access. Until a vendor-supplied firmware update is released, these compensating controls are essential to prevent potential compromise of the local network environment.